CVE-2025-11093 | Arbitrary Code Execution with higher privileged users in Multiple WSO2 Products via Script Mediator Engines (GraalJS and NashornJS)

An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to insufficient restrictions in the GraalJS and NashornJS Script Mediator engines. Authenticated users with elevated privileges can execute arbitrary code within the integration runtime environment. By default, access to these scripting engines is limited to administrators in WSO2 Micro Integrator and WSO2 Enterprise Integrator, while in WSO2 API Manager, access extends to both administrators and API creators. This may allow trusted-but-privileged users to perform unauthorized actions or compromise the execution environment.

Published: 2025-11-05 Last update: 2026-01-09 Assigner: ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8 Source: ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-11093 is rated Moderate Risk (42.7/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.09%). Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-11093

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-04-03 0.15% 0.09% -0.06%
2 2025-12-07 0.12% 0.15% +0.03%
3 2025-12-05 — 0.12% —

Full EPSS history (4 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-11093

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
8.4 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:A)
Attacker has to be nearby on the network—same office, same link, that vibe—not the whole wide internet.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:H)
They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 1.7 6.0 ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8
7.2 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:H)
They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 1.2 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-11093

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-11093

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
wso2 api_control_plane >= 4.5.0, < 4.5.0.29 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager >= 3.1.0, < 3.1.0.345 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager >= 3.2.0, < 3.2.0.446 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager >= 3.2.1, < 3.2.1.66 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager >= 4.1.0, < 4.1.0.228 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.0.169 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager >= 4.3.0, < 4.3.0.81 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager >= 4.4.0, < 4.4.0.45 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 api_manager >= 4.5.0, < 4.5.0.28 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 enterprise_integrator >= 6.6.0, < 6.6.0.224 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:enterprise_integrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 micro_integrator >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.0.145 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:micro_integrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 micro_integrator >= 4.1.0, < 4.1.0.147 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:micro_integrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 micro_integrator >= 4.2.0, < 4.2.0.141 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:micro_integrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 micro_integrator >= 4.3.0, < 4.3.0.42 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:micro_integrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 micro_integrator >= 4.4.0, < 4.4.0.27 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:micro_integrator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 traffic_manager >= 4.5.0, < 4.5.0.27 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:traffic_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
wso2 universal_gateway >= 4.5.0, < 4.5.0.27 cpe:2.3:a:wso2:universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-11093

cvelogic Threat Intelligence