CVE-2025-11561 | Sssd: sssd default kerberos configuration allows privilege escalation on ad-joined linux systems

A flaw was found in the integration of Active Directory and the System Security Services Daemon (SSSD) on Linux systems. In default configurations, the Kerberos local authentication plugin (sssd_krb5_localauth_plugin) is enabled, but a fallback to the an2ln plugin is possible. This fallback allows an attacker with permission to modify certain AD attributes (such as userPrincipalName or samAccountName) to impersonate privileged users, potentially resulting in unauthorized access or privilege escalation on domain-joined Linux hosts.

Published: 2025-10-09 Last update: 2026-06-17 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2025-11561 is rated Moderate Risk (53.6/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.77%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-11561

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 0.05% 0.77% +0.72%
2 2026-06-14 0.05% 0.05% +0.01%
3 2026-05-15 0.05%

Full EPSS history (10 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-11561

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
8.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
2.8 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-11561

OS Trackers for CVE-2025-11561

vendor priority summary link
debian not yet assigned CVE-2025-11561 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (sssd), 4 status rows across 4 suites (bookworm, bullseye, sid, trixie): open 3, resolved 1. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-11561
redhat high https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-11561
suse high CVE-2025-11561 severity important: SUSE including 387 source package names (13.2-9.1:libgcc_s1-13.3.0+git8781-2.1, 13.2-9.1:libstdc++6-13.3.0+git8781-2.1, …), 1018 product×package rows across 95 product lines (Container suse/manager/5.0/x86_64/server, Container suse/multi-linux-manager/5.1/x86_64/server, … (95 product lines)): Fixed 994, First Fixed 24. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-11561/
ubuntu medium CVE-2025-11561 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (sssd), 8 status rows across 8 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, plucky, questing, upstream, xenial): ignored 7, needs-triage 1. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-11561

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-11561

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
No affected products in dataset.

References for CVE-2025-11561

URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19610
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19847
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19848
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19849
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19850
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19851
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19852
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19853
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19854
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19859
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:20954
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21020
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21067
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21329
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:21795
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22256
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22265
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22277
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22529
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22548
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:22724
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:23113
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0316
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0677
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-11561
https://blog.async.sg/kerberos-ldr
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2402727
https://github.com/SSSD/sssd/issues/8021
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