CVE-2025-11848

A null pointer dereference vulnerability in the Wake-on-LAN CGI program of the Zyxel VMG3625-T50B firmware version through 5.50(ABPM.9.6)C0 and the Zyxel WX3100-T0 firmware versions through 5.50(ABVL.4.8)C0 could allow an authenticated attacker with administrator privileges to trigger a denial-of-service (DoS) condition by sending a crafted HTTP request.

Published: 2026-02-24 Last update: 2026-02-25 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-11848 is rated Low Risk (22.9/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.03%). Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-11848

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-03-21 0.07% 0.03% -0.03%
2 2026-02-26 0.18% 0.07% -0.11%
3 2026-02-24 — 0.18% —

Full EPSS history (3 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-11848

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
4.9 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:H)
They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 1.2 3.6 [email protected]
4.9 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:H)
They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 1.2 3.6 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-11848

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-11848

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
zyxel ee5301-00_firmware < 5.63\(acld.2.1\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ee5301-00_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel ee3301-00_firmware < 5.63\(acmu.2.1\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ee3301-00_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel dx5401-b1_firmware < 5.17\(abyo.7.1\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:dx5401-b1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel dx4510-b1_firmware < 5.17\(abyl.10.1\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:dx4510-b1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel dx4510-b0_firmware < 5.17\(abyl.10.1\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:dx4510-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel dx3301-t0_firmware < 5.50\(abvy.7.1\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:dx3301-t0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel dx3300-t1_firmware < 5.50\(abvy.7.1\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:dx3300-t1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel dx3300-t0_firmware < 5.50\(abvy.7.1\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:dx3300-t0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel ee6510-10_firmware < 5.19\(acjq.4.1\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ee6510-10_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel emg3525-t50b_firmware < 5.50\(abpm.9.7\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:emg3525-t50b_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel emg5523-t50b_firmware < 5.50\(abpm.9.7\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:emg5523-t50b_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel ex2210-t0_firmware < 5.50\(acdi.2.3\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex2210-t0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel ex3300-t0_firmware < 5.50\(abvy.7.1\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex3300-t0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel ex3300-t1_firmware < 5.50\(abvy.7.1\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex3300-t1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel ex3301-t0_firmware < 5.50\(abvy.7.1\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex3301-t0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel ex3500-t0_firmware < 5.44\(achr.5.1\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex3500-t0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel ex3501-t0_firmware < 5.44\(achr.5.1\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex3501-t0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel ex3510-b0_firmware < 5.17\(abup.15.2\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex3510-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel ex3510-b1_firmware < 5.17\(abup.15.2\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex3510-b1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel ex3600-t0_firmware < 5.70\(acif.2.1\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex3600-t0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel ex5401-b1_firmware < 5.17\(abyo.7.1\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex5401-b1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel ex5510-b0_firmware < 5.17\(abqx.11.1\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex5510-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel ex5512-t0_firmware < 5.70\(aceg.5.3\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex5512-t0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel ex5601-t0_firmware < 5.70\(acdz.5.1\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex5601-t0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel ex5601-t1_firmware < 5.70\(acdz.5.1\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex5601-t1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel ex7501-b0_firmware < 5.18\(achn.3.1\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex7501-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel ex7710-b0_firmware < 5.18\(acak.1.6\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ex7710-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel gm4100-b0_firmware < 5.18\(accl.2\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:gm4100-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel pm7500-00_firmware < 5.61\(ackk.1.2\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:pm7500-00_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel vmg3625-t50b_firmware < 5.50\(abpm.9.7\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg3625-t50b_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel vmg4005-b50a_firmware < 5.17\(abqa.3.2\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg4005-b50a_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel vmg4005-b60a_firmware < 5.17\(abqa.3.2\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg4005-b60a_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel ax7501-b1_firmware < 5.17\(abpc.7.1\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:ax7501-b1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel pe3301-00_firmware < 5.63\(acmt.2.1\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:pe3301-00_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel pe5301-01_firmware < 5.63\(acoj.2.1\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:pe5301-01_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel pm3100-t0_firmware < 5.42\(acbf.4.1\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:pm3100-t0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel pm5100-t0_firmware < 5.42\(acbf.4.1\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:pm5100-t0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel pm5100-t1_firmware < 5.42\(acbf.4.1\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:pm5100-t1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel pm7300-t0_firmware < 5.42\(abyy.4.1\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:pm7300-t0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel px3321-t1_firmware < 5.44\(achk.3\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:px3321-t1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel px3321-t1_firmware < 5.44\(acjb.1.5\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:px3321-t1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel px5301-t0_firmware < 5.44\(ackb.0.6\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:px5301-t0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel scr_50axe_firmware < 1.30\(acgn.0\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:scr_50axe_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel vmg8623-t50b_firmware < 5.50\(abpm.9.7\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:vmg8623-t50b_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel we3300-00_firmware < 5.70\(acka.1.1\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:we3300-00_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel wx3100-t0_firmware < 5.50\(abvl.4.9\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:wx3100-t0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel wx3401-b1_firmware < 5.17\(abve.2.10\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:wx3401-b1_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel wx5600-t0_firmware < 5.70\(aceb.5.1\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:wx5600-t0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
zyxel wx5610-b0_firmware < 5.18\(acgj.0.5\)c0 cpe:2.3:o:zyxel:wx5610-b0_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-11848

cvelogic Threat Intelligence