CVE-2025-20120

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) and Cisco Prime Infrastructure could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the interface on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the web-based management interface of an affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious code into specific pages of the interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information.

Published: 2025-04-02 Last update: 2025-08-06 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-20120 is rated Low Risk (36.8/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.15%). Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-20120

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-05-11 0.06% 0.15% +0.09%
2 2026-01-27 0.02% 0.06% +0.04%
3 2025-04-03 — 0.02% —

Full EPSS history (3 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-20120

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
6.1 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:L)
Some sensitive info could get out, but not a total data dump.
Integrity (I:L)
Attackers could change some data, but it’s limited—not everything goes.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 2.8 2.7 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-20120

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-20120

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
cisco prime_infrastructure 2.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 2.0.10 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:2.0.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 2.0.39 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:2.0.39:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 2.1 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 2.1.1 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:2.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 2.1.2 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:2.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 2.1.56 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:2.1.56:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 2.2 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 2.2.0 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:2.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 2.2.1 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:2.2.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 2.2.1 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:2.2.1:update01:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 2.2.2 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:2.2.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 2.2.2 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:2.2.2:update03:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 2.2.2 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:2.2.2:update04:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 2.2.3 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:2.2.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 2.2.3 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:2.2.3:update02:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 2.2.3 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:2.2.3:update03:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 2.2.3 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:2.2.3:update04:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 2.2.3 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:2.2.3:update05:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 2.2.3 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:2.2.3:update06:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 2.2.4 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:2.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 2.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:2.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 2.2.7 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:2.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 2.2.8 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:2.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 2.2.9 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:2.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 2.2.10 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:2.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.0.1 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.0.2 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.0.3 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.0.4 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.0.5 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.0.6 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.0.7 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.1 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.1:device_pack10:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.1 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.1:device_pack11:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.1 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.1:device_pack12:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.1 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.1:device_pack13:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.1 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.1:device_pack14:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.1 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.1:device_pack15:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.1 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.1:device_pack16:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.1 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.1:device_pack4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.1 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.1:device_pack5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.1 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.1:device_pack6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.1 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.1:device_pack7:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.1 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.1:device_pack8:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.1 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.1:device_pack9:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.1.1 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.1.2 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.1.3 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.1.4 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.1.5 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.1.6 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.1.7 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.2 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.2 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.2:device_pack1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.2 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.2:device_pack2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.2 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.2:device_pack3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.2 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.2:device_pack4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.2.0-fips cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.2.0-fips:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.2.1 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.2.2 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.3 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.3:device_pack1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.3 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.3:device_pack2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.3 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.3:device_pack3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.3 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.3:device_pack4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.3.0 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.3.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.3.0 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.3.0:update01:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.3.1 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.4 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.4:device_pack1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.4 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.4:device_pack10:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.4 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.4:device_pack11:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.4 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.4:device_pack2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.4 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.4:device_pack3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.4 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.4:device_pack4:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.4 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.4:device_pack5:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.4 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.4:device_pack6:*:*:*:*:*:*
cisco prime_infrastructure 3.4 cpe:2.3:a:cisco:prime_infrastructure:3.4:device_pack7:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-20120

cvelogic Threat Intelligence