CVE-2025-20301 [Medium] | Information Disclosure in Secure Firewall Managemen…

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Secure FMC Software could allow an authenticated, low-privileged, remote attacker to access troubleshoot files for a different domain. This vulnerability is due to missing authorization checks. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by directly accessing a troubleshoot file for a different domain that is managed on the same Cisco Secure FMC instance. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to retrieve a troubleshoot file for a different domain, which could allow the attacker to access sensitive information contained in the troubleshoot file.

#	Date	Old EPSS score	New EPSS score	Delta (New - Old)
1	2026-03-10	0.04%	0.05%	+0.01%
2	2026-01-10	0.05%	0.04%	-0.01%
3	2025-10-21	—	0.05%	—

Date

Old EPSS score

New EPSS score

Delta (New - Old)

2026-03-10

0.04%

0.05%

+0.01%

2026-01-10

0.05%

0.04%

-0.01%

2025-10-21

—

0.05%

—

Base score	Version	Severity	Vector	Exploitability	Impact	Score source
6.5	3.1	MEDIUM	`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N` Click to expand Attack vector (AV:N) Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine. Attack complexity (AC:L) Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup. Privileges required (PR:L) A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin. User interaction (UI:N) Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping. Scope (S:U) Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems. Confidentiality (C:H) Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way. Integrity (I:N) Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged. Availability (A:N) Service keeps running; no real outage angle.	2.8	3.6	[email protected]

Base score

Version

Severity

Vector

Exploitability

Impact

Score source

6.5

3.1

MEDIUM

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Click to expand

Attack vector (AV:N): Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L): Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L): A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N): Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U): Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H): Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:N): Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:N): Service keeps running; no real outage angle.

2.8

3.6

[email protected]

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-20301

References for CVE-2025-20301

URL	Tags
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-fmc-authz-bypass-M7xhnAu	Vendor Advisory

URL

CVE-2025-20301 | Cisco Secure Firewall Management Center Software Authorization Bypass Vulnerability

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-20301

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-20301

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-20301

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-20301

References for CVE-2025-20301

Vendor	Product	Version	Raw CPE
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.2.3	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.2.3.1	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.1:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.2.3.2	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.2:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.2.3.3	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.3:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.2.3.4	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.4:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.2.3.5	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.5:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.2.3.6	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.6:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.2.3.7	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.7:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.2.3.8	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.8:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.2.3.9	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.9:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.2.3.10	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.10:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.2.3.11	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.11:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.2.3.12	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.12:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.2.3.13	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.13:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.2.3.14	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.14:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.2.3.15	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.15:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.2.3.16	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.16:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.2.3.17	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.17:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.2.3.18	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.2.3.18:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.4.0	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.4.0.1	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.1:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.4.0.2	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.2:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.4.0.3	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.3:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.4.0.4	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.4:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.4.0.5	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.5:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.4.0.6	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.6:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.4.0.7	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.7:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.4.0.8	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.8:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.4.0.9	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.9:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.4.0.10	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.10:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.4.0.11	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.11:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.4.0.12	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.12:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.4.0.13	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.13:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.4.0.14	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.14:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.4.0.15	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.15:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.4.0.16	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.16:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.4.0.17	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.17:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.4.0.18	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.4.0.18:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.6.0	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.6.0:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.6.0.1	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.6.0.1:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.6.1	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.6.1:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.6.3	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.6.3:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.6.4	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.6.4:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.6.5	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.6.5:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.6.5.1	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.6.5.1:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.6.5.2	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.6.5.2:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.6.7	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.6.7:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.6.7.1	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.6.7.1:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	6.6.7.2	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:6.6.7.2:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.0.0	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.0:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.0.0.1	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.0.1:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.0.1	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.1:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.0.1.1	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.1.1:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.0.2	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.2:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.0.2.1	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.2.1:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.0.3	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.3:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.0.4	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.4:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.0.5	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.5:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.0.6	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.6:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.0.6.1	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.6.1:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.0.6.2	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.6.2:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.0.6.3	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.6.3:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.0.7	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.0.7:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.1.0	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.1.0:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.1.0.1	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.1.0.1:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.1.0.2	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.1.0.2:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.1.0.3	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.1.0.3:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.2.0	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.2.0:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.2.0.1	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.2.0.1:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.2.1	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.2.1:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.2.2	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.2.2:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.2.3	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.2.3:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.2.3.1	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.2.3.1:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.2.4	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.2.4:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.2.4.1	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.2.4.1:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.2.5	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.2.5:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.2.5.1	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.2.5.1:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.2.5.2	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.2.5.2:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.2.6	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.2.6:::::::*
cisco	secure_firewall_management_center	7.2.7	cpe:2.3:a:cisco:secure_firewall_management_center:7.2.7:::::::*