CVE-2025-22612 | Coolify Vulnerable to Private Key Enumeration on Onboarding resulting in Remote Command Execution (RCE)

Exp

Coolify is an open-source and self-hostable tool for managing servers, applications, and databases. Prior to version 4.0.0-beta.374, the missing authorization allows an authenticated user to retrieve any existing private keys on a coolify instance in plain text. If the server configuration of IP / domain, port (most likely 22) and user (root) matches with the victim's server configuration, then the attacker can execute arbitrary commands on the remote server. Version 4.0.0-beta.374 fixes the issue.

Published: 2025-01-24 Last update: 2025-09-19 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-22612 is rated High Exploit Risk (78.1/100): CVSS Critical severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.52%). 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2025-22612

EDB-ID Source Kind Published Link
— nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-22612

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-03-11 0.71% 0.52% -0.19%
2 2026-03-04 0.56% 0.71% +0.15%
3 2025-11-21 — 0.56% —

Full EPSS history (11 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-22612

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
10.0 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 3.9 6.0 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-22612

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-22612

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
coollabs coolify < 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta100:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta101:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta102:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta103:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta104:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta105:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta106:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta107:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta108:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta109:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta110:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta111:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta112:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta113:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta114:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta115:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta116:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta117:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta118:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta119:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta120:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta121:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta122:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta123:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta124:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta125:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta126:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta127:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta128:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta129:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta130:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta131:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta132:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta133:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta134:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta135:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta136:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta137:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta138:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta139:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta140:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta141:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta142:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta143:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta144:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta145:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta146:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta147:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta148:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta149:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta150:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta151:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta152:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta153:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta154:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta155:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta156:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta157:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta158:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta159:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta160:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta161:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta162:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta163:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta164:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta165:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta166:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta167:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta168:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta169:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta170:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta171:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta172:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta173:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta174:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta175:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta176:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta177:*:*:*:*:*:*
coollabs coolify 4.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:coollabs:coolify:4.0.0:beta178:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-22612

cvelogic Threat Intelligence