CVE-2025-23006

Exp

Pre-authentication deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability has been identified in the SMA1000 Appliance Management Console (AMC) and Central Management Console (CMC), which in specific conditions could potentially enable a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands.

Published: 2025-01-23 Last update: 2025-10-31 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-23006 is rated Critical Active Threat (93.3/100): CVSS Critical severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 22.25%, 97th percentile). CISA KEV confirms active exploitation (added 2025-01-24) affecting SonicWall / SMA1000 Appliances. a weakness (CWE-502) Unauthenticated remote administrative access may be possible. The CISA remediation deadline has passed—treat as an emergency patch priority.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

CISA KEV Record for CVE-2025-23006

Name: SonicWall SMA1000 Appliances Deserialization Vulnerability · CISA KEV detail

Exploit added: 2025-01-24

Action due: 2025-02-14

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-23006

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 52.98% 22.25% -30.72%
2 2026-06-14 50.07% 52.98% +2.90%
3 2026-05-17 — 50.07% —

Full EPSS history (53 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-23006

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
9.8 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 3.9 5.9 [email protected]
9.8 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 3.9 5.9 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-23006

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-23006

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
sonicwall sma8200v < 12.4.3-02854 cpe:2.3:a:sonicwall:sma8200v:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sonicwall sma6200_firmware < 12.4.3-02854 cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sma6200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sonicwall sma6210_firmware < 12.4.3-02854 cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sma6210_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sonicwall sma7200_firmware < 12.4.3-02854 cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sma7200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sonicwall sma7210_firmware < 12.4.3-02854 cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sma7210_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sonicwall sra_ex6000_firmware <= 12.4.3-02804 cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sra_ex6000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sonicwall sra_ex7000_firmware <= 12.4.3-02804 cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sra_ex7000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sonicwall sra_ex9000_firmware <= 12.4.3-02804 cpe:2.3:o:sonicwall:sra_ex9000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-23006

cvelogic Threat Intelligence