CVE-2025-23193 | Information Disclosure vulnerability in SAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP

SAP NetWeaver Server ABAP allows an unauthenticated attacker to exploit a vulnerability that causes the server to respond differently based on the existence of a specified user, potentially revealing sensitive information. This issue does not enable data modification and has no impact on server availability.

Published: 2025-02-11 Last update: 2025-10-23 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-23193 is rated Low Risk (32.8/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.14%). Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-23193

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-03-24 0.18% 0.14% -0.04%
2 2026-03-23 0.10% 0.18% +0.08%
3 2026-03-22 — 0.10% —

Full EPSS history (6 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-23193

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
5.3 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:L)
Some sensitive info could get out, but not a total data dump.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 3.9 1.4 [email protected]
7.5 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 3.9 3.6 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-23193

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-23193

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
sap sap_basis 700 cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:700:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap sap_basis 701 cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:701:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap sap_basis 702 cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:702:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap sap_basis 731 cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:731:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap sap_basis 740 cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:740:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap sap_basis 750 cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:750:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap sap_basis 751 cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:751:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap sap_basis 752 cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:752:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap sap_basis 753 cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:753:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap sap_basis 754 cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:754:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap sap_basis 755 cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:755:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap sap_basis 756 cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:756:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap sap_basis 757 cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:757:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
sap sap_basis 758 cpe:2.3:a:sap:sap_basis:758:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-23193

cvelogic Threat Intelligence