CVE-2025-24430 | Adobe Commerce | Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (CWE-367)

Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.8-beta1, 2.4.7-p3, 2.4.6-p8, 2.4.5-p10, 2.4.4-p11 and earlier are affected by a Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability that could result in a security feature bypass. An attacker could exploit this race condition to alter a condition after it has been checked but before it is used, potentially bypassing rate limiting mechanisms. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Published: 2025-02-11 Last update: 2025-04-16 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-24430 is rated Low Risk (24.6/100): CVSS Low severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.10%). Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-24430

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-03-23 0.16% 0.10% -0.05%
2 2026-03-22 0.28% 0.16% -0.12%
3 2025-12-08 — 0.28% —

Full EPSS history (8 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-24430

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
3.7 3.1 LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:H)
Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:L)
Attackers could change some data, but it’s limited—not everything goes.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 2.2 1.4 [email protected]
3.7 3.1 LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:H)
Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:L)
Attackers could change some data, but it’s limited—not everything goes.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 2.2 1.4 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-24430

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2025-24430

GHSA-6w27-c66f-gvhq · Severity: low · Ecosystem: composer — Magento Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-24430

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
adobe commerce < 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.8 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.8:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b < 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.4:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.4:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.5:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.5:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.4.2 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.4.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.4.2 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.4.2:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.4.2 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.4.2:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.4.2 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.4.2:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.5.0 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe magento < 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:*:*:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.4:-:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.4:p1:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.4:p10:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.4:p11:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.4:p2:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.4:p3:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.4:p4:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.4:p5:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.4:p6:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.4:p7:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.4:p8:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.4:p9:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.5:-:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.5:p1:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.5:p10:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.5:p2:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.5:p3:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.5:p4:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.5:p5:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.5:p6:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.5:p7:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.5:p8:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.5:p9:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.6:-:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.6:p1:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.6:p2:*:*:open_source:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-24430

cvelogic Threat Intelligence