CVE-2025-27028 | Read access of deprivileged Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector user

The Linux deprivileged user vpuser in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) can read the entire file system content, including files belonging to other users and having restricted access (like, for example, the root password hash).

Published: 2025-07-09 Last update: 2026-04-15 Assigner: a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158 Source: a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158
NVD Status：Deferred，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-27028 is rated Moderate Risk (43.1/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.22%). Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-27028

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-05-05 0.06% 0.22% +0.17%
2 2026-03-25 0.03% 0.06% +0.03%
3 2025-07-09 — 0.03% —

Full EPSS history (3 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-27028

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
6.8 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:H)
They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 2.3 4.0 a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-27028

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-27028

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
No affected products in dataset.

References for CVE-2025-27028

cvelogic Threat Intelligence