CVE-2025-27743 | Microsoft System Center Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Untrusted search path in System Center allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Published: 2025-04-08 Last update: 2025-07-10 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-27743 is rated Moderate Risk (57.8/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.84%). Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-27743

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-05-25 0.45% 0.84% +0.39%
2 2026-05-17 1.12% 0.45% -0.67%
3 2026-04-02 — 1.12% —

Full EPSS history (14 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-27743

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 1.8 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-27743

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-27743

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
microsoft system_center_data_protection_manager 2019 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:system_center_data_protection_manager:2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft system_center_data_protection_manager 2022 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:system_center_data_protection_manager:2022:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft system_center_data_protection_manager 2025 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:system_center_data_protection_manager:2025:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft system_center_operations_manager 2019 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:system_center_operations_manager:2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft system_center_operations_manager 2022 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:system_center_operations_manager:2022:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft system_center_operations_manager 2025 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:system_center_operations_manager:2025:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft system_center_orchestrator 2019 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:system_center_orchestrator:2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft system_center_orchestrator 2022 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:system_center_orchestrator:2022:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft system_center_orchestrator 2025 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:system_center_orchestrator:2025:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft system_center_service_manager 2019 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:system_center_service_manager:2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft system_center_service_manager 2022 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:system_center_service_manager:2022:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft system_center_service_manager 2025 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:system_center_service_manager:2025:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft system_center_virtual_machine_manager 2019 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:system_center_virtual_machine_manager:2019:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft system_center_virtual_machine_manager 2022 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:system_center_virtual_machine_manager:2022:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft system_center_virtual_machine_manager 2025 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:system_center_virtual_machine_manager:2025:-:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-27743

cvelogic Threat Intelligence