CVE-2025-28164

Exp

Buffer Overflow vulnerability in libpng 1.6.43-1.6.46 allows a local attacker to cause a denial of service via png_create_read_struct() function.

Published: 2026-01-27 Last update: 2026-03-04 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-28164 is rated Exploit Available (50/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.02%). 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2025-28164

EDB-ID Source Kind Published Link
— nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-28164

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-01-28 — 0.02% —

Full EPSS history (1 record total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-28164

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
5.5 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 1.8 3.6 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-28164

OS Trackers for CVE-2025-28164

vendor priority summary link
alpine — CVE-2025-28164: 1 source package rows (libpng); 6 state rows across 4 repos (3.19-main, 3.20-main, 3.21-main, edge-main); fixed 0, open 6. https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2025-28164
debian unimportant CVE-2025-28164 unimportant priority: Debian including 1 source packages (libpng1.6), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 3, open 2. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-28164
redhat medium — https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-28164
suse low CVE-2025-28164 severity low: SUSE including 348 source package names (1.1.1-1.20:libpng16-16-1.6.40-150600.3.9.1, 2.0.4-5.8.242:libpng16-16-1.6.34-150000.3.19.1, …), 671 product×package rows across 193 product lines (Container private-registry/harbor-portal, Container suse/manager/5.0/x86_64/server, … (193 product lines)): Fixed 355, Known Affected 231, Known Not Affected 78, First Fixed 7. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-28164/
ubuntu medium CVE-2025-28164 medium priority: Ubuntu including 5 source packages (chromium-browser, firefox, libpng, libpng1.6, thunderbird), 25 status rows across 8 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, questing, trusty, upstream, xenial): not-affected 16, DNE 3, needs-triage 3, released 3. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-28164

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-28164

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
libpng libpng >= 1.6.43, <= 1.6.46 cpe:2.3:a:libpng:libpng:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-28164

cvelogic Threat Intelligence