CVE-2025-30349

Horde IMP through 6.2.27, as used with Horde Application Framework through 5.2.23, allows XSS that leads to account takeover via a crafted text/html e-mail message with an onerror attribute (that may use base64-encoded JavaScript code), as exploited in the wild in March 2025.

Published: 2025-03-21 Last update: 2026-04-15 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2025-30349 is rated High Risk (65.1/100): CVSS High severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 40.31%, 97th percentile). Core evidence: EPSS ranks this CVE among the most likely to be exploited in the near term. EPSS rose +2.19% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Mandatory action: High exploitation likelihood—assess exposure and prioritize remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-30349

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-04-30 38.12% 40.31% +2.19%
2 2026-04-29 18.61% 38.12% +19.51%
3 2026-01-15 18.61%

Full EPSS history (23 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-30349

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.2 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:L)
Some sensitive info could get out, but not a total data dump.
Integrity (I:L)
Attackers could change some data, but it’s limited—not everything goes.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
3.9 2.7 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-30349

OS Trackers for CVE-2025-30349

vendor priority summary link
debian not yet assigned CVE-2025-30349 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (php-horde-imp), 3 status rows across 3 suites (bookworm, bullseye, sid): open 2, resolved 1. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-30349
ubuntu medium CVE-2025-30349 medium priority: Ubuntu including 2 source packages (php-horde, php-horde-imp), 18 status rows across 9 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, oracular, plucky, questing, upstream, xenial): DNE 12, needs-triage 6. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-30349

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-30349

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
No affected products in dataset.

References for CVE-2025-30349

URL Tags
https://github.com/horde/base/releases/tag/v5.2.23
https://github.com/horde/imp/blob/fd9212ca3b72ff834504af4886f7d95138619bd4/doc/INSTALL.rst?plain=1#L23-L25
https://github.com/horde/imp/blob/fd9212ca3b72ff834504af4886f7d95138619bd4/doc/INSTALL.rst?plain=1#L61-L62
https://github.com/horde/imp/releases/tag/v6.2.27
https://github.com/horde/webmail/releases/tag/v5.2.22
https://github.com/natasaka/CVE-2025-30349/
https://lists.horde.org/archives/imp/Week-of-Mon-20250317/057781.html
https://lists.horde.org/archives/imp/Week-of-Mon-20250317/057784.html
https://web.archive.org/web/20250321152616/https://lists.horde.org/archives/imp/Week-of-Mon-20250317/057781.html
https://web.archive.org/web/20250321162434/https://lists.horde.org/archives/imp/Week-of-Mon-20250317/057784.html
https://www.horde.org/apps/horde
https://www.horde.org/apps/imp
https://www.horde.org/download/horde
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00008.html
cvelogic Threat Intelligence