CVE-2025-30698

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u441, 8u441-perf, 11.0.26, 17.0.14, 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.14, 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.17 and 21.3.13. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.6 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L).

Published: 2025-04-15 Last update: 2025-11-03 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2025-30698 is rated Low Risk (28.5/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.06%). Mandatory action: Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-30698

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-05-24 0.60% 0.06% -0.54%
2 2026-02-14 0.47% 0.60% +0.13%
3 2026-02-11 0.47%

Full EPSS history (9 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-30698

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
5.6 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:H)
Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:L)
Some sensitive info could get out, but not a total data dump.
Integrity (I:L)
Attackers could change some data, but it’s limited—not everything goes.
Availability (A:L)
Might cause slowdowns, glitches, or partial disruption—not a full brick.
2.2 3.4 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-30698

OS Trackers for CVE-2025-30698

vendor priority summary link
alpine CVE-2025-30698: 4 source package rows (openjdk11, openjdk17, openjdk21, openjdk8); 13 state rows across 4 repos (3.21-community, 3.22-community, 3.23-community, edge-community); fixed 13, open 0. https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2025-30698
debian not yet assigned CVE-2025-30698 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 4 source packages (openjdk-11, openjdk-17, openjdk-21, openjdk-8), 9 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 9. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-30698
redhat medium https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-30698
suse high CVE-2025-30698 severity important: SUSE including 604 source package names (17.0.15.0-7.6:java-17-openjdk-17.0.15.0-150400.3.54.1, 17.0.15.0-7.6:java-17-openjdk-devel-17.0.15.0-150400.3.54.1, …), 1050 product×package rows across 91 product lines (Container bci/kiwi, Container bci/openjdk, … (91 product lines)): Fixed 767, Known Affected 231, Known Not Affected 52. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-30698/
ubuntu medium CVE-2025-30698 medium priority: Ubuntu including 15 source packages (openjdk-13, openjdk-16, …), 110 status rows across 9 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, oracular, plucky, questing, upstream, xenial): DNE 49, released 34, needs-triage 15, ignored 7, not-affected 5. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-30698

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-30698

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
oracle jre 1.8.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.8.0:update441:*:*:-:*:*:*
oracle jre 1.8.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.8.0:update441:*:*:enterprise_performance_pack:*:*:*
oracle jre 11.0.26 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:11.0.26:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jre 17.0.14 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:17.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jre 21.0.6 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:21.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jre 24 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:24:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jdk 1.8.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.8.0:update441:*:*:-:*:*:*
oracle jdk 1.8.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.8.0:update441:*:*:enterprise_performance_pack:*:*:*
oracle jdk 11.0.26 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:11.0.26:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jdk 17.0.14 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:17.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jdk 21.0.6 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:21.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jdk 24 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:24:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle graalvm_for_jdk 17.0.14 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:17.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle graalvm_for_jdk 21.0.6 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:21.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle graalvm_for_jdk 24 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:24:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle graalvm 20.3.17 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:20.3.17:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
oracle graalvm 21.3.13 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:21.3.13:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-30698

cvelogic Threat Intelligence