CVE-2025-30754

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.15, 21.0.7 and 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TLS to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Published: 2025-07-15 Last update: 2025-11-03 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2025-30754 is rated Moderate Risk (41.8/100): CVSS Medium severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.46%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-30754

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-05-23 0.36% 0.46% +0.10%
2 2026-05-22 0.46% 0.36% -0.10%
3 2026-05-11 0.46%

Full EPSS history (7 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-30754

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
4.8 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:H)
Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:L)
Some sensitive info could get out, but not a total data dump.
Integrity (I:L)
Attackers could change some data, but it’s limited—not everything goes.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
2.2 2.5 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-30754

OS Trackers for CVE-2025-30754

vendor priority summary link
alpine CVE-2025-30754: 4 source package rows (openjdk11, openjdk17, openjdk21, openjdk8); 7 state rows across 2 repos (3.22-community, edge-community); fixed 7, open 0. https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2025-30754
debian not yet assigned CVE-2025-30754 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 4 source packages (openjdk-11, openjdk-17, openjdk-21, openjdk-8), 9 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 9. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-30754
redhat medium https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-30754
suse high https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-30754/
ubuntu medium CVE-2025-30754 medium priority: Ubuntu including 13 source packages (openjdk-13, openjdk-16, …), 76 status rows across 8 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, plucky, questing, upstream, xenial): released 29, DNE 26, needs-triage 13, ignored 5, not-affected 3. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-30754

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-30754

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
oracle graalvm_for_jdk 17.0.15 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:17.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle graalvm_for_jdk 21.0.7 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:21.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle graalvm_for_jdk 24.0.1 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle graalvm 21.3.14 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:21.3.14:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
oracle jre 1.8.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.8.0:update451:*:*:-:*:*:*
oracle jre 1.8.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.8.0:update451:*:*:enterprise_performance_pack:*:*:*
oracle jre 11.0.27 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:11.0.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jre 17.0.15 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:17.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jre 21.0.7 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:21.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jre 24.0.1 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jdk 1.8.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.8.0:update451:*:*:-:*:*:*
oracle jdk 1.8.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.8.0:update451:*:*:enterprise_performance_pack:*:*:*
oracle jdk 11.0.27 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:11.0.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jdk 17.0.15 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:17.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jdk 21.0.7 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:21.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jdk 24.0.1 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-30754

cvelogic Threat Intelligence