Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Scripting). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf and 11.0.27; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N).
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2025-30761 is rated Moderate Risk (47.7/100): CVSS Medium severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.56%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2026-05-23 | 0.43% | 0.56% | +0.13% |
| 2 | 2026-05-22 | 0.56% | 0.43% | -0.13% |
| 3 | 2026-05-11 | — | 0.56% | — |
Full EPSS history (10 records total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.9 | 3.1 | MEDIUM |
|
2.2 | 3.6 | [email protected] |
| vendor | priority | summary | link |
|---|---|---|---|
alpine
|
medium | CVE-2025-30761: 2 source package rows (openjdk11, openjdk8); 3 state rows across 2 repos (3.22-community, edge-community); fixed 3, open 0. | https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2025-30761 |
debian
|
not yet assigned | CVE-2025-30761 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 2 source packages (openjdk-11, openjdk-8), 3 status rows across 2 suites (bullseye, sid): resolved 3. | https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-30761 |
redhat
|
medium | — | https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-30761 |
suse
|
high | — | https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-30761/ |
ubuntu
|
medium | CVE-2025-30761 medium priority: Ubuntu including 13 source packages (openjdk-13, openjdk-16, …), 76 status rows across 8 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, plucky, questing, upstream, xenial): DNE 26, not-affected 20, needs-triage 13, released 13, ignored 4. | https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-30761 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| oracle | jre | 1.8.0 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.8.0:update451:*:*:-:*:*:* |
| oracle | jre | 1.8.0 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.8.0:update451:*:*:enterprise_performance_pack:*:*:* |
| oracle | jre | 11.0.27 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:11.0.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | jdk | 1.8.0 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.8.0:update451:*:*:-:*:*:* |
| oracle | jdk | 1.8.0 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.8.0:update451:*:*:enterprise_performance_pack:*:*:* |
| oracle | jdk | 11.0.27 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:11.0.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
| oracle | graalvm | 21.3.14 | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:21.3.14:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* |