CVE-2025-31510

In the portal in LemonLDAP::NG before 2.21.0, cross-site scripting (XSS) allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML (into the login page) via the tab parameter, for Choice authentication.

Published: 2026-01-16 Last update: 2026-06-17 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Deferred，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-31510 is rated Low Risk (39.4/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.38%). Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-31510

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 0.02% 0.38% +0.36%
2 2026-02-18 0.06% 0.02% -0.04%
3 2026-02-10 — 0.06% —

Full EPSS history (4 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-31510

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.2 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:L)
Some sensitive info could get out, but not a total data dump.
Integrity (I:L)
Attackers could change some data, but it’s limited—not everything goes.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 3.9 2.7 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-31510

OS Trackers for CVE-2025-31510

vendor priority summary link
debian not yet assigned CVE-2025-31510 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (lemonldap-ng), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-31510
ubuntu medium CVE-2025-31510 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (lemonldap-ng), 9 status rows across 9 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, oracular, plucky, questing, upstream, xenial): needs-triage 6, ignored 2, released 1. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-31510

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-31510

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
No affected products in dataset.

References for CVE-2025-31510

cvelogic Threat Intelligence