CVE-2025-35452 | Pan-Tilt-Zoom cameras default administrative credentials for web interface

Exp

PTZOptics and possibly other ValueHD-based pan-tilt-zoom cameras use default, shared credentials for the administrative web interface.

Published: 2025-09-05 Last update: 2025-12-23 Assigner: 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725 Source: 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2025-35452 is rated High Exploit Risk (64.8/100): CVSS Critical severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.16%). Core evidence: 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2025-35452

EDB-ID Source Kind Published Link
nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-35452

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-04-01 0.06% 0.16% +0.10%
2 2025-12-24 0.04% 0.06% +0.02%
3 2025-11-21 0.04%

Full EPSS history (7 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-35452

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
9.2 4.0 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Exploitation conditions are straightforward and stable.
Attack requirements (AT:P)
Additional preconditions must be present for exploitation.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No privileges are required.
User interaction (UI:N)
No user interaction is required.
Vulnerable system confidentiality impact (VC:H)
High confidentiality impact on the vulnerable system.
Vulnerable system integrity impact (VI:H)
High integrity impact on the vulnerable system.
Vulnerable system availability impact (VA:H)
High availability impact on the vulnerable system.
Subsequent system confidentiality impact (SC:N)
No confidentiality impact on subsequent systems.
Subsequent system integrity impact (SI:N)
No integrity impact on subsequent systems.
Subsequent system availability impact (SA:N)
No availability impact on subsequent systems.
Exploit maturity (threat) (E:X)
Not defined: no reliable threat intelligence; scoring assumes the worst case (equivalent to Attacked).
Confidentiality requirement (CR:X)
Not defined: insufficient information; scoring treats this like High (worst case).
Integrity requirement (IR:X)
Not defined: insufficient information; scoring treats this like High (worst case).
Availability requirement (AR:X)
Not defined: insufficient information; scoring treats this like High (worst case).
Modified attack vector (MAV:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base Attack Vector (AV).
Modified attack complexity (MAC:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base Attack Complexity (AC).
Modified attack requirements (MAT:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base Attack Requirements (AT).
Modified privileges required (MPR:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base Privileges Required (PR).
Modified user interaction (MUI:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base User Interaction (UI).
Modified vulnerable system confidentiality impact (MVC:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base VC metric.
Modified vulnerable system integrity impact (MVI:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base VI metric.
Modified vulnerable system availability impact (MVA:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base VA metric.
Modified subsequent system confidentiality impact (MSC:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base SC metric.
Modified subsequent system integrity impact (MSI:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base SI metric.
Modified subsequent system availability impact (MSA:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base SA metric.
Safety (supplemental) (S:X)
Not evaluated.
Automatable (supplemental) (AU:X)
Not evaluated.
Recovery (supplemental) (R:X)
Not evaluated.
Value density (supplemental) (V:X)
Not evaluated.
Vulnerability response effort (supplemental) (RE:X)
Not evaluated.
Provider urgency (supplemental) (U:X)
Not evaluated.
9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725
9.8 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
3.9 5.9 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-35452

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-35452

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
ptzoptics pt12x-sdi-xx-g2_firmware cpe:2.3:o:ptzoptics:pt12x-sdi-xx-g2_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ptzoptics pt12x-ndi-xx_firmware cpe:2.3:o:ptzoptics:pt12x-ndi-xx_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ptzoptics pt12x-usb-xx-g2_firmware cpe:2.3:o:ptzoptics:pt12x-usb-xx-g2_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ptzoptics pt20x-sdi-xx-g2_firmware cpe:2.3:o:ptzoptics:pt20x-sdi-xx-g2_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ptzoptics t20x-ndi-xx_firmware cpe:2.3:o:ptzoptics:t20x-ndi-xx_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ptzoptics pt20x-usb-xx-g2_firmware cpe:2.3:o:ptzoptics:pt20x-usb-xx-g2_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ptzoptics pt30x-sdi-xx-g2_firmware cpe:2.3:o:ptzoptics:pt30x-sdi-xx-g2_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ptzoptics pt30x-ndi-xx_firmware cpe:2.3:o:ptzoptics:pt30x-ndi-xx_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ptzoptics pt12x-zcam_firmware cpe:2.3:o:ptzoptics:pt12x-zcam_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ptzoptics pt20x-zcam_firmware cpe:2.3:o:ptzoptics:pt20x-zcam_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ptzoptics ptvl-zcam_firmware cpe:2.3:o:ptzoptics:ptvl-zcam_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ptzoptics pteptz-zcam-g2_firmware cpe:2.3:o:ptzoptics:pteptz-zcam-g2_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ptzoptics pteptz-ndi-zcam-g2 cpe:2.3:o:ptzoptics:pteptz-ndi-zcam-g2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ptzoptics pt12x-4k-xx-g3_firmware <= 0.0.58 cpe:2.3:o:ptzoptics:pt12x-4k-xx-g3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ptzoptics pt20x-4k-xx-g3_firmware <= 0.0.85 cpe:2.3:o:ptzoptics:pt20x-4k-xx-g3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ptzoptics pt30x-4k-xx-g3_firmware <= 2.0.64 cpe:2.3:o:ptzoptics:pt30x-4k-xx-g3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ptzoptics pt12x-link-4k-xx_firmware <= 0.0.63 cpe:2.3:o:ptzoptics:pt12x-link-4k-xx_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ptzoptics pt20x-link-4k-xx_firmware <= 0.0.89 cpe:2.3:o:ptzoptics:pt20x-link-4k-xx_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ptzoptics pt30x-link-4k-xx_firmware <= 2.0.71 cpe:2.3:o:ptzoptics:pt30x-link-4k-xx_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ptzoptics pt12x-se-xx-g3_firmware <= 9.1.43 cpe:2.3:o:ptzoptics:pt12x-se-xx-g3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ptzoptics pt20x-se-xx-g3_firmware <= 9.1.32 cpe:2.3:o:ptzoptics:pt20x-se-xx-g3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ptzoptics pt30x-se-xx-g3_firmware <= 9.1.33 cpe:2.3:o:ptzoptics:pt30x-se-xx-g3_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ptzoptics pt-studiopro_firmware <= 9.0.41 cpe:2.3:o:ptzoptics:pt-studiopro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ptzoptics vl_fixed_camera_firmware <= 7.2.94 cpe:2.3:o:ptzoptics:vl_fixed_camera_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ptzoptics ndi_fixed_camera_firmware <= 7.2.94 cpe:2.3:o:ptzoptics:ndi_fixed_camera_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
multicam-systems mcamii_ptz_firmware cpe:2.3:o:multicam-systems:mcamii_ptz_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
smtav ba30s_firmware cpe:2.3:o:smtav:ba30s_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
smtav ba20s_firmware cpe:2.3:o:smtav:ba20s_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
smtav bv20s_firmware cpe:2.3:o:smtav:bv20s_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
smtav bx30s_firmware cpe:2.3:o:smtav:bx30s_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
smtav bx20n_firmware cpe:2.3:o:smtav:bx20n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
smtav bx20uhd-n_firmware cpe:2.3:o:smtav:bx20uhd-n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
smtav bx20uhd_firmware cpe:2.3:o:smtav:bx20uhd_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
smtav ba30-n_firmware cpe:2.3:o:smtav:ba30-n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
smtav ba20-n_firmware cpe:2.3:o:smtav:ba20-n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
smtav ba12-n_firmware cpe:2.3:o:smtav:ba12-n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
smtav hd17h-n_firmware cpe:2.3:o:smtav:hd17h-n_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
smtav bx20s-sh_firmware cpe:2.3:o:smtav:bx20s-sh_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
smtav hd17h_firmware cpe:2.3:o:smtav:hd17h_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
smtav bv30s_firmware cpe:2.3:o:smtav:bv30s_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
smtav ba12s_firmware cpe:2.3:o:smtav:ba12s_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
valuehd vx90_firmware cpe:2.3:o:valuehd:vx90_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
valuehd vx720l_firmware cpe:2.3:o:valuehd:vx720l_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
valuehd vx752ag_firmware cpe:2.3:o:valuehd:vx752ag_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
valuehd vx752a_firmware cpe:2.3:o:valuehd:vx752a_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
valuehd vx751ba_firmware cpe:2.3:o:valuehd:vx751ba_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
valuehd vx630al_firmware cpe:2.3:o:valuehd:vx630al_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
valuehd vx61asl_firmware cpe:2.3:o:valuehd:vx61asl_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
valuehd vx61basl_firmware cpe:2.3:o:valuehd:vx61basl_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
valuehd vx60asl_firmware cpe:2.3:o:valuehd:vx60asl_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
valuehd vx61al_firmware cpe:2.3:o:valuehd:vx61al_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
valuehd vx60al_firmware cpe:2.3:o:valuehd:vx60al_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
valuehd vx701ra_firmware cpe:2.3:o:valuehd:vx701ra_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
valuehd vx701ta_firmware cpe:2.3:o:valuehd:vx701ta_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
valuehd vx800i2_firmware cpe:2.3:o:valuehd:vx800i2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
valuehd v61w_firmware cpe:2.3:o:valuehd:v61w_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
valuehd v63xl_firmware cpe:2.3:o:valuehd:v63xl_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
valuehd v60xl_firmware cpe:2.3:o:valuehd:v60xl_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
valuehd vx70uvs_firmware cpe:2.3:o:valuehd:vx70uvs_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
valuehd vx71uvs_firmware cpe:2.3:o:valuehd:vx71uvs_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
valuehd v71uvs_firmware cpe:2.3:o:valuehd:v71uvs_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-35452

cvelogic Threat Intelligence