CVE-2025-3634 | Moodle: moodle allows course self-enrolment before completing mfa

A security vulnerability was discovered in Moodle that allows students to enroll themselves in courses without completing all the necessary safety checks. Specifically, users can sign up for courses prematurely, even if they haven't finished two-step verification processes.

Published: 2025-04-25 Last update: 2025-06-24 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2025-3634 is rated Low Risk (29.5/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.15%). Mandatory action: Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-3634

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-03 0.16% 0.15% -0.01%
2 2026-06-01 0.32% 0.16% -0.16%
3 2026-02-19 0.32%

Full EPSS history (7 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-3634

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
4.3 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:L)
Attackers could change some data, but it’s limited—not everything goes.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
2.8 1.4 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-3634

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2025-3634

GHSA-qhc7-xhc2-7p7w · Severity: medium · Ecosystem: composer — Moodle self enrollment available before completing second factor with MFA enabled

OS Trackers for CVE-2025-3634

vendor priority summary link
ubuntu medium CVE-2025-3634 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (moodle), 9 status rows across 9 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, oracular, plucky, questing, upstream, xenial): DNE 6, needs-triage 3. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-3634

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-3634

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
moodle moodle >= 4.3.0, < 4.3.12 cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
moodle moodle >= 4.4.0, < 4.4.8 cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
moodle moodle >= 4.5.0, < 4.5.4 cpe:2.3:a:moodle:moodle:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-3634

cvelogic Threat Intelligence