CVE-2025-37159 | Authenticated Session Hijacking Allows Unauthorized Access in Network Switching Software

A vulnerability in the web management interface of the AOS-CX OS user authentication service could allow an authenticated remote attacker to hijack an active user session. Successful exploitation may enable the attacker to maintain unauthorized access to the session, potentially leading to the view or modification of sensitive configuration data.

Published: 2025-11-18 Last update: 2025-12-04 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-37159 is rated Low Risk (25.6/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.03%). Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-37159

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-04-16 0.05% 0.03% -0.03%
2 2026-03-20 0.02% 0.05% +0.03%
3 2025-11-19 — 0.02% —

Full EPSS history (3 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-37159

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
5.8 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:H)
They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 0.6 5.2 [email protected]
7.3 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 2.1 5.2 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-37159

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-37159

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
hpe arubaos-cx >= 10.10.0000, < 10.10.1170 cpe:2.3:o:hpe:arubaos-cx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hpe arubaos-cx >= 10.13.0000, < 10.13.1101 cpe:2.3:o:hpe:arubaos-cx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hpe arubaos-cx >= 10.14.0000, < 10.14.1060 cpe:2.3:o:hpe:arubaos-cx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hpe arubaos-cx >= 10.15.0000, < 10.15.1030 cpe:2.3:o:hpe:arubaos-cx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hpe arubaos-cx >= 10.16.0000, < 10.16.1001 cpe:2.3:o:hpe:arubaos-cx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-37159

cvelogic Threat Intelligence