CVE-2025-37184 [Critical] | Authentication Bypass in Edgeconnect Sd-Wan Orchestrator

A vulnerability exists in an Orchestrator service that could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to bypass multi-factor authentication requirements. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to create an admin user account without the necessary multi-factor authentication, thereby compromising the integrity of secured access to the system.

#	Date	Old EPSS score	New EPSS score	Delta (New - Old)
1	2026-06-15	0.29%	0.57%	+0.27%
2	2026-06-13	0.22%	0.29%	+0.07%
3	2026-06-12	—	0.22%	—

Date

Old EPSS score

New EPSS score

Delta (New - Old)

2026-06-15

0.29%

0.57%

+0.27%

2026-06-13

0.22%

0.29%

+0.07%

2026-06-12

—

0.22%

—

Base score	Version	Severity	Vector	Exploitability	Impact	Score source
9.8	3.1	CRITICAL	`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` Click to expand Attack vector (AV:N) Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine. Attack complexity (AC:L) Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup. Privileges required (PR:N) No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough. User interaction (UI:N) Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping. Scope (S:U) Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems. Confidentiality (C:H) Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way. Integrity (I:H) They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt. Availability (A:H) Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.	3.9	5.9	[email protected]
9.8	3.1	CRITICAL	`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` Click to expand Attack vector (AV:N) Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine. Attack complexity (AC:L) Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup. Privileges required (PR:N) No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough. User interaction (UI:N) Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping. Scope (S:U) Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems. Confidentiality (C:H) Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way. Integrity (I:H) They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt. Availability (A:H) Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.	3.9	5.9	[email protected]

Base score

Version

Severity

Vector

Exploitability

Impact

Score source

9.8

3.1

CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand

Attack vector (AV:N): Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L): Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N): No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N): Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U): Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H): Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H): They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H): Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.

3.9

5.9

[email protected]

9.8

3.1

CRITICAL

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand

Attack vector (AV:N): Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L): Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N): No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N): Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U): Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H): Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H): They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H): Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.

3.9

5.9

[email protected]

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-37184

Vendor	Product	Version	Raw CPE
arubanetworks	edgeconnect_sd-wan_orchestrator	>= 9.2.0, <= 9.2.10	cpe:2.3:a:arubanetworks:edgeconnect_sd-wan_orchestrator::::::::
arubanetworks	edgeconnect_sd-wan_orchestrator	>= 9.3.0, < 9.3.6	cpe:2.3:a:arubanetworks:edgeconnect_sd-wan_orchestrator::::::::
arubanetworks	edgeconnect_sd-wan_orchestrator	>= 9.4.0, < 9.4.3	cpe:2.3:a:arubanetworks:edgeconnect_sd-wan_orchestrator::::::::
arubanetworks	edgeconnect_sd-wan_orchestrator	>= 9.5.0, < 9.5.6	cpe:2.3:a:arubanetworks:edgeconnect_sd-wan_orchestrator::::::::
arubanetworks	edgeconnect_sd-wan_orchestrator	9.6.0	cpe:2.3:a:arubanetworks:edgeconnect_sd-wan_orchestrator:9.6.0:::::::*

References for CVE-2025-37184

URL	Tags
https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw04992en_us&docLocale=en_US	Vendor Advisory

URL

CVE-2025-37184 | Unauthenticated Bypass Allows Multi-Factor Authentication Circumvention

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-37184

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-37184

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-37184

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-37184

References for CVE-2025-37184