CVE-2025-38086 | net: ch9200: fix uninitialised access during mii_nway_restart

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: ch9200: fix uninitialised access during mii_nway_restart In mii_nway_restart() the code attempts to call mii->mdio_read which is ch9200_mdio_read(). ch9200_mdio_read() utilises a local buffer called "buff", which is initialised with control_read(). However "buff" is conditionally initialised inside control_read(): if (err == size) { memcpy(data, buf, size); } If the condition of "err == size" is not met, then "buff" remains uninitialised. Once this happens the uninitialised "buff" is accessed and returned during ch9200_mdio_read(): return (buff[0] | buff[1] << 8); The problem stems from the fact that ch9200_mdio_read() ignores the return value of control_read(), leading to uinit-access of "buff". To fix this we should check the return value of control_read() and return early on error.

Published: 2025-06-28 Last update: 2025-12-17 Assigner: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 Source: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2025-38086 is rated Low Risk (32.3/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.11%). Mandatory action: Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-38086

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-04-24 0.02% 0.11% +0.09%
2 2025-12-18 0.06% 0.02% -0.04%
3 2025-08-16 0.06%

Full EPSS history (4 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-38086

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
5.5 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
1.8 3.6 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-38086

OS Trackers for CVE-2025-38086

vendor priority summary link
debian not yet assigned CVE-2025-38086 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 2 source packages (linux, linux-6.1), 6 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 6. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-38086
redhat medium https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38086
suse medium CVE-2025-38086 severity moderate: SUSE including 89 source package names (bpftool-4.18.0-553.63.1.el8_10, cluster-md-kmp-default, …), 344 product×package rows across 57 product lines (SLES-LTSS-TERADATA 15 SP2, SUSE Liberty Linux 8, … (57 product lines)): Known Not Affected 281, Fixed 63. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-38086/
ubuntu medium CVE-2025-38086 medium priority: Ubuntu including 158 source packages (linux, linux-allwinner-5.19, …), 1551 status rows across 10 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, oracular, plucky, questing, trusty, upstream, xenial): DNE 1145, released 170, ignored 167, needed 44, not-affected 22, needs-triage 2, pending 1. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-38086

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-38086

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
linux linux_kernel >= 4.3.1, < 5.4.295 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel >= 5.5, < 5.10.239 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel >= 5.11, < 5.15.186 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel >= 5.16, < 6.1.142 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel >= 6.2, < 6.6.95 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel >= 6.7, < 6.12.35 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel >= 6.13, < 6.15.4 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel 4.3 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel 4.3 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.3:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel 4.3 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.3:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel 4.3 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.3:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel 4.3 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.3:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*
linux linux_kernel 4.3 cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.3:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*
debian debian_linux 11.0 cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-38086

URL Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/119766de4930ff40db9f36b960cb53b0c400e81b Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33163c68d2e3061fa3935b5f0a1867958b1cdbd2 Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4da7fcc098218ff92b2e83a43f545c02f714cedd Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bd2569d0b2f918e9581f744df0263caf73ee76c Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a350f30d65197354706b7759b5c89d6c267b1a9 Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ad0452c0277b816a435433cca601304cfac7c21 Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9da3e442714f7f4393ff01c265c4959c03e88c2f Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdaa6d1cb2ff1219c6c822b27655dd170ffb0f72 Patch
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html Third Party Advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html Third Party Advisory
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