CVE-2025-4404 | Freeipa: idm: privilege escalation from host to domain admin in freeipa

A privilege escalation from host to domain vulnerability was found in the FreeIPA project. The FreeIPA package fails to validate the uniqueness of the `krbCanonicalName` for the admin account by default, allowing users to create services with the same canonical name as the REALM admin. When a successful attack happens, the user can retrieve a Kerberos ticket in the name of this service, containing the admin@REALM credential. This flaw allows an attacker to perform administrative tasks over the REALM, leading to access to sensitive data and sensitive data exfiltration.

Published: 2025-06-17 Last update: 2026-04-15 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2025-4404 is rated Moderate Risk (55.1/100): CVSS Critical severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.29%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-4404

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-04-13 0.07% 0.29% +0.22%
2 2026-03-03 0.04% 0.07% +0.03%
3 2026-02-18 0.04%

Full EPSS history (4 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-4404

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
9.1 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:H)
They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
2.3 6.0 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-4404

OS Trackers for CVE-2025-4404

vendor priority summary link
debian unimportant CVE-2025-4404 unimportant priority: Debian including 1 source packages (freeipa), 3 status rows across 3 suites (bookworm, sid, trixie): resolved 2, open 1. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-4404
redhat high https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4404
ubuntu medium CVE-2025-4404 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (freeipa), 10 status rows across 10 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, oracular, plucky, questing, trusty, upstream, xenial): needs-triage 8, ignored 2. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-4404

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-4404

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
No affected products in dataset.

References for CVE-2025-4404

URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9184
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9185
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9186
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9187
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9188
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9189
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9190
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9191
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9192
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9193
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:9194
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4404
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2364606
https://pagure.io/freeipa/c/6b9400c135ed16b10057b350cc9ce42aa0e862d4
https://pagure.io/freeipa/c/796ed20092d554ee0c9e23295e346ec1e8a0bf6e
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/30/6
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