CVE-2025-4428 | Remote Code Execution

Exp

Remote Code Execution in API component in Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile 12.5.0.0 and prior on unspecified platforms allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted API requests.

Published: 2025-05-13 Last update: 2025-10-24 Assigner: 3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75 Source: 3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-4428 is rated Critical Active Threat (93.7/100): CVSS High severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 86.92%, 100th percentile). CISA KEV confirms active exploitation (added 2025-05-19) affecting Ivanti / Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM). a weakness (CWE-94) Unauthenticated remote administrative access may be possible. EPSS rose +51.24% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. The CISA remediation deadline has passed—treat as an emergency patch priority.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

CISA KEV Record for CVE-2025-4428

Name: Ivanti Endpoint Manager Mobile (EPMM) Code Injection Vulnerability · CISA KEV detail

Exploit added: 2025-05-19

Action due: 2025-06-09

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-4428

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 35.68% 86.92% +51.24%
2 2026-06-14 40.98% 35.68% -5.30%
3 2026-05-29 — 40.98% —

Full EPSS history (112 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-4428

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.2 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:H)
They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 1.2 5.9 3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75
8.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 2.8 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-4428

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-4428

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
ivanti endpoint_manager_mobile < 11.12.0.5 cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager_mobile:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ivanti endpoint_manager_mobile >= 12.3.0.0, < 12.3.0.2 cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager_mobile:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ivanti endpoint_manager_mobile >= 12.4.0.0, < 12.4.0.2 cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager_mobile:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ivanti endpoint_manager_mobile 12.5.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:endpoint_manager_mobile:12.5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-4428

cvelogic Threat Intelligence