CVE-2025-46337 | SQL injection in ADOdb PostgreSQL driver pg_insert_id() method

ADOdb is a PHP database class library that provides abstractions for performing queries and managing databases. Prior to version 5.22.9, improper escaping of a query parameter may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary SQL statements when the code using ADOdb connects to a PostgreSQL database and calls pg_insert_id() with user-supplied data. This issue has been patched in version 5.22.9.

Published: 2025-05-01 Last update: 2026-04-15 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Deferred，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-46337 is rated Moderate Risk (56.1/100): CVSS Critical severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.62%). Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-46337

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 0.11% 0.62% +0.51%
2 2026-06-09 0.52% 0.11% -0.41%
3 2026-02-25 — 0.52% —

Full EPSS history (7 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-46337

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
10.0 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:L)
Might cause slowdowns, glitches, or partial disruption—not a full brick.
 3.9 6.0 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-46337

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2025-46337

GHSA-8x27-jwjr-8545 · Severity: critical · Ecosystem: composer — SQL injection in ADOdb PostgreSQL driver pg_insert_id() method

OS Trackers for CVE-2025-46337

vendor priority summary link
debian not yet assigned CVE-2025-46337 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 1 source packages (libphp-adodb), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-46337
ubuntu medium CVE-2025-46337 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (libphp-adodb), 9 status rows across 9 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, oracular, plucky, questing, upstream, xenial): needs-triage 5, released 4. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-46337

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-46337

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
No affected products in dataset.

References for CVE-2025-46337

cvelogic Threat Intelligence