CVE-2025-48466 | Modbus Command Injection without Authentication

Exp

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to send Modbus TCP packets to manipulate Digital Outputs, potentially allowing remote control of relay channel which may lead to operational or safety risks.

Published: 2025-06-24 Last update: 2025-07-09 Assigner: 5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4 Source: 5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-48466 is rated High Exploit Risk (60.5/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.16%). 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2025-48466

EDB-ID Source Kind Published Link
— nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-48466

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-04-20 0.06% 0.16% +0.11%
2 2025-11-21 0.22% 0.06% -0.16%
3 2025-11-18 — 0.22% —

Full EPSS history (8 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-48466

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
8.1 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:A)
Attacker has to be nearby on the network—same office, same link, that vibe—not the whole wide internet.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 2.8 5.2 5f57b9bf-260d-4433-bf07-b6a79e9bb7d4

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-48466

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-48466

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
advantech wise-4060lan_firmware 2.02b00 cpe:2.3:o:advantech:wise-4060lan_firmware:2.02b00:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
advantech wise-4050lan_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:advantech:wise-4050lan_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
advantech wise-4010lan_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:advantech:wise-4010lan_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-48466

cvelogic Threat Intelligence