CVE-2025-48700

Exp

An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0 and 10.0 and 10.1. A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Zimbra Classic UI allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript within the user's session, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information. This issue arises from insufficient sanitization of HTML content, specifically involving crafted tag structures and attribute values that include an @import directive and other script injection vectors. The vulnerability is triggered when a user views a crafted e-mail message in the Classic UI, requiring no additional user interaction.

Published: 2025-06-23 Last update: 2026-04-21 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-48700 is rated Critical Active Threat (85.9/100): CVSS Medium severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 18.19%, 95th percentile). CISA KEV confirms active exploitation (added 2026-04-20) affecting Synacor / Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS). cross-site scripting (CWE-79) Unauthenticated remote administrative access may be possible. EPSS rose +3.18% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Assess exposure and apply mitigations immediately; prioritize emergency patching.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog for CVE-2025-48700

KEV catalog lead: This CVE appears in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (in-the-wild exploitation signal). Full KEV detail: CVE-2025-48700 on KEV · Exploit-DB search ↗

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-48700

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-05-23 15.01% 18.19% +3.18%
2 2026-05-22 18.76% 15.01% -3.75%
3 2026-04-25 — 18.76% —

Full EPSS history (13 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-48700

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
6.1 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:L)
Some sensitive info could get out, but not a total data dump.
Integrity (I:L)
Attackers could change some data, but it’s limited—not everything goes.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 2.8 2.7 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-48700

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2025-48700

GHSA-wmq6-ffv7-gqwf · Severity: medium — An issue was discovered in Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) 8.8.15 and 9.0 and 10.0 and 10.1. A Cross...

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-48700

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite >= 10.0.0, < 10.0.12 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite >= 10.1.0, < 10.1.4 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p13:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p14:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p15:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p16:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p17:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p18:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p19:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p20:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p21:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p22:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p23:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p24:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p25:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p26:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p27:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p28:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p29:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p30:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p31:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p31.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p32:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p33:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p34:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p35:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p36:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p37:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p38:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p39:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p40:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p41:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p42:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p43:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p44:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p45:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p46:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 8.8.15 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:8.8.15:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p13:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p14:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p15:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p16:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p17:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p18:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p19:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p20:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p21:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p22:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p23:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p24:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p24.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p25:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p26:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p27:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p28:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p29:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p30:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p31:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p32:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p33:*:*:*:*:*:*
synacor zimbra_collaboration_suite 9.0.0 cpe:2.3:a:synacor:zimbra_collaboration_suite:9.0.0:p34:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-48700

cvelogic Threat Intelligence