CVE-2025-49132 | Pterodactyl Panel Allows Unauthenticated Arbitrary Remote Code Execution

Exp

Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Prior to version 1.11.11, using the /locales/locale.json with the locale and namespace query parameters, a malicious actor is able to execute arbitrary code without being authenticated. With the ability to execute arbitrary code it could be used to gain access to the Panel's server, read credentials from the Panel's config, extract sensitive information from the database, access files of servers managed by the panel, etc. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.11. There are no software workarounds for this vulnerability, but use of an external Web Application Firewall (WAF) could help mitigate this attack.

Published: 2025-06-20 Last update: 2026-04-15 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Deferred，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-49132 is rated High Exploit Risk (90.3/100): CVSS Critical severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 12.53%, 94th percentile). 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). EPSS rose +2.34% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2025-49132

EDB-ID Source Kind Published Link
52341 exploit_db edb 2025-06-26 Exploit-DB ↗

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-49132

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-05-25 10.18% 12.53% +2.34%
2 2026-05-22 12.53% 10.18% -2.34%
3 2026-05-20 — 12.53% —

Full EPSS history (41 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-49132

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
10.0 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 3.9 6.0 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-49132

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2025-49132

GHSA-24wv-6c99-f843 · Severity: critical · Ecosystem: composer — Pterodactyl Panel Allows Unauthenticated Arbitrary Remote Code Execution

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-49132

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
No affected products in dataset.

References for CVE-2025-49132

cvelogic Threat Intelligence