CVE-2025-49556 | Adobe Commerce | Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)

Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-alpha1, 2.4.8-p1, 2.4.7-p6, 2.4.6-p11, 2.4.5-p13, 2.4.4-p14 and earlier are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized read access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction, and scope is unchanged.

Published: 2025-08-12 Last update: 2026-06-17 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-49556 is rated Moderate Risk (44.4/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.57%). Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-49556

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 1.05% 0.57% -0.47%
2 2026-06-08 0.27% 1.05% +0.78%
3 2026-05-29 — 0.27% —

Full EPSS history (7 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-49556

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.5 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 3.9 3.6 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-49556

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2025-49556

GHSA-7hrj-3c9x-xv5h · Severity: high · Ecosystem: composer — Magento has incorrect authorization issue that leads to arbitrary file system read

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-49556

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
adobe commerce < 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:*:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p13:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p14:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p13:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:b1:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:b2:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.8 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.8:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.8 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.8:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b < 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:*:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p13:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p14:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.4:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.4:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.4:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.4:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.4:p13:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.4:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.4:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.4:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.4:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-49556

cvelogic Threat Intelligence