CVE-2025-49558 | Adobe Commerce | Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition (CWE-367)

Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-alpha1, 2.4.8-p1, 2.4.7-p6, 2.4.6-p11, 2.4.5-p13, 2.4.4-p14 and earlier are affected by a Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability that could result in a security feature bypass. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by manipulating the timing between the check of a resource's state and its use, allowing unauthorized write access. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Published: 2025-08-12 Last update: 2025-08-15 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-49558 is rated Moderate Risk (53.5/100): CVSS Medium severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 1.62%). EPSS rose +1.11% over the last day, indicating growing attacker interest. Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-49558

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-08 0.51% 1.62% +1.11%
2 2026-05-29 0.43% 0.51% +0.07%
3 2026-05-08 — 0.43% —

Full EPSS history (8 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-49558

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
5.9 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:H)
Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 2.2 3.6 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-49558

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2025-49558

GHSA-wcmw-8xpp-rwfj · Severity: medium · Ecosystem: composer — Magento Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-49558

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
adobe commerce < 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:*:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p13:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p14:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p13:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:b1:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:b2:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.8 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.8:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.8 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.8:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b < 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:*:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p13:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p14:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.3 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.3:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.4:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.4:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.4:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.4:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.4:p13:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.4:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.4:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.4:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce_b2b 1.3.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce_b2b:1.3.4:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-49558

cvelogic Threat Intelligence