CVE-2025-49559 | Adobe Commerce | Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') (CWE-22)

Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.9-alpha1, 2.4.8-p1, 2.4.7-p6, 2.4.6-p11, 2.4.5-p13, 2.4.4-p14 and earlier are affected by an Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability that could result in a security feature bypass. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to modify limited data. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Published: 2025-08-12 Last update: 2025-08-15 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-49559 is rated Moderate Risk (45.6/100): CVSS Medium severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.59%). Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-49559

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-05-29 0.50% 0.59% +0.09%
2 2026-05-08 0.45% 0.50% +0.05%
3 2026-04-28 — 0.45% —

Full EPSS history (8 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-49559

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
5.3 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:L)
Attackers could change some data, but it’s limited—not everything goes.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 3.9 1.4 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-49559

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2025-49559

GHSA-h4f4-gv6h-x824 · Severity: medium · Ecosystem: composer — Magento vulnerable to path traversal

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-49559

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
adobe commerce < 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:*:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p13:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p14:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.4 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.4:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p12:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p13:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.5:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.6:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:b1:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:b2:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:beta3:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.7 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.7:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.8 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.8:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe commerce 2.4.8 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:commerce:2.4.8:beta1:*:*:*:*:*:*
adobe magento < 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:*:-:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.5:-:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.5:p1:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.5:p10:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.5:p11:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.5:p12:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.5:p13:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.5:p2:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.5:p3:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.5:p4:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.5:p5:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.5:p6:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.5:p7:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.5:p8:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.5 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.5:p9:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.6:-:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.6:p1:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.6:p10:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.6:p11:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.6:p2:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.6:p3:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.6:p4:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.6:p5:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.6:p6:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.6:p7:*:*:open_source:*:*:*
adobe magento 2.4.6 cpe:2.3:a:adobe:magento:2.4.6:p8:*:*:open_source:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-49559

cvelogic Threat Intelligence