CVE-2025-50059

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Networking). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451-perf, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.15, 21.0.7 and 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.6 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Published: 2025-07-15 Last update: 2025-11-03 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2025-50059 is rated Moderate Risk (57.9/100): CVSS High severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.52%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-50059

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-05-23 0.40% 0.52% +0.12%
2 2026-05-22 0.52% 0.40% -0.12%
3 2026-05-11 0.52%

Full EPSS history (9 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-50059

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
8.6 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
3.9 4.0 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-50059

OS Trackers for CVE-2025-50059

vendor priority summary link
alpine high CVE-2025-50059: 3 source package rows (openjdk11, openjdk17, openjdk21); 6 state rows across 2 repos (3.22-community, edge-community); fixed 6, open 0. https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2025-50059
debian unimportant CVE-2025-50059 unimportant priority: Debian including 4 source packages (openjdk-11, openjdk-17, openjdk-21, openjdk-8), 9 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 9. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-50059
redhat high https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-50059
suse high https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-50059/
ubuntu medium CVE-2025-50059 medium priority: Ubuntu including 13 source packages (openjdk-13, openjdk-16, …), 76 status rows across 8 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, plucky, questing, upstream, xenial): DNE 26, released 22, needs-triage 13, not-affected 10, ignored 5. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-50059

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-50059

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
oracle jre 1.8.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.8.0:update451:*:*:-:*:*:*
oracle jre 1.8.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.8.0:update451:*:*:enterprise_performance_pack:*:*:*
oracle jre 11.0.27 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:11.0.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jre 17.0.15 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:17.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jre 21.0.7 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:21.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jre 24.0.1 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jdk 1.8.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.8.0:update451:*:*:-:*:*:*
oracle jdk 1.8.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.8.0:update451:*:*:enterprise_performance_pack:*:*:*
oracle jdk 11.0.27 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:11.0.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jdk 17.0.15 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:17.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jdk 21.0.7 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:21.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jdk 24.0.1 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle graalvm_for_jdk 17.0.15 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:17.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle graalvm_for_jdk 21.0.7 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:21.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle graalvm_for_jdk 24.0.1 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle graalvm 21.3.14 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:21.3.14:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-50059

cvelogic Threat Intelligence