CVE-2025-52446

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Salesforce Tableau Server on Windows, Linux (tab-doc api modules) allows Interface Manipulation (data access to the production database cluster).This issue affects Tableau Server: before 2025.1.3, before 2024.2.12, before 2023.3.19.

Published: 2025-07-25 Last update: 2026-06-17 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-52446 is rated Low Risk (36.4/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.22%). Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-52446

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 0.10% 0.22% +0.12%
2 2026-05-21 0.02% 0.10% +0.08%
3 2025-07-26 — 0.02% —

Full EPSS history (3 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-52446

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
8.0 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:A)
Attacker has to be nearby on the network—same office, same link, that vibe—not the whole wide internet.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 2.1 5.9 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-52446

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-52446

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
tableau tableau_server < 2023.3.19 cpe:2.3:a:tableau:tableau_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
tableau tableau_server >= 2024.2, < 2024.2.12 cpe:2.3:a:tableau:tableau_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
tableau tableau_server >= 2025.1, < 2025.1.3 cpe:2.3:a:tableau:tableau_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-52446

cvelogic Threat Intelligence