CVE-2025-52601 | Hardcoding sensitive information

Cybersecurity Nozomi Networks Labs, a specialized security company focused on Industrial Control Systems (ICS) and OT/IoT security, has discovered a vulnerability in Device Manager that a hardcoded encryption key for sensitive information. An attacker can use key to decrypt sensitive information. The manufacturer has released patch firmware for the flaw, please refer to the manufacturer's report for details and workarounds.

Published: 2025-12-26 Last update: 2026-01-07 Assigner: fc9afe74-3f80-4fb7-a313-e6f036a89882 Source: fc9afe74-3f80-4fb7-a313-e6f036a89882
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-52601 is rated Low Risk (25.4/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.01%). Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-52601

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2025-12-26 — 0.01% —

Full EPSS history (1 record total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-52601

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
6.3 4.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
Attacker needs local access on the target system.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Exploitation conditions are straightforward and stable.
Attack requirements (AT:N)
No additional preconditions are required beyond normal reachability.
Privileges required (PR:L)
Low privileges are required.
User interaction (UI:N)
No user interaction is required.
Vulnerable system confidentiality impact (VC:N)
No confidentiality impact on the vulnerable system.
Vulnerable system integrity impact (VI:N)
No integrity impact on the vulnerable system.
Vulnerable system availability impact (VA:N)
No availability impact on the vulnerable system.
Subsequent system confidentiality impact (SC:H)
High confidentiality impact on subsequent systems.
Subsequent system integrity impact (SI:H)
High integrity impact on subsequent systems.
Subsequent system availability impact (SA:H)
High availability impact on subsequent systems.
Exploit maturity (threat) (E:X)
Not defined: no reliable threat intelligence; scoring assumes the worst case (equivalent to Attacked).
Confidentiality requirement (CR:X)
Not defined: insufficient information; scoring treats this like High (worst case).
Integrity requirement (IR:X)
Not defined: insufficient information; scoring treats this like High (worst case).
Availability requirement (AR:X)
Not defined: insufficient information; scoring treats this like High (worst case).
Modified attack vector (MAV:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base Attack Vector (AV).
Modified attack complexity (MAC:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base Attack Complexity (AC).
Modified attack requirements (MAT:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base Attack Requirements (AT).
Modified privileges required (MPR:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base Privileges Required (PR).
Modified user interaction (MUI:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base User Interaction (UI).
Modified vulnerable system confidentiality impact (MVC:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base VC metric.
Modified vulnerable system integrity impact (MVI:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base VI metric.
Modified vulnerable system availability impact (MVA:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base VA metric.
Modified subsequent system confidentiality impact (MSC:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base SC metric.
Modified subsequent system integrity impact (MSI:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base SI metric.
Modified subsequent system availability impact (MSA:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base SA metric.
Safety (supplemental) (S:X)
Not evaluated.
Automatable (supplemental) (AU:X)
Not evaluated.
Recovery (supplemental) (R:X)
Not evaluated.
Value density (supplemental) (V:X)
Not evaluated.
Vulnerability response effort (supplemental) (RE:X)
Not evaluated.
Provider urgency (supplemental) (U:X)
Not evaluated.
 — — fc9afe74-3f80-4fb7-a313-e6f036a89882
7.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 1.8 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-52601

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-52601

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
hanwhavision xno-8082r_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xno-8082r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnv-8082r_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnv-8082r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnd-8082rf_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnd-8082rf_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnd-8082rv_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnd-8082rv_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnb-8002_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnb-8002_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xno-9082rz_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xno-9082rz_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnv-9082r_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnv-9082r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnd-9082rf_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnd-9082rf_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnd-9082rv_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnd-9082rv_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnb-9002_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnb-9002_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnf-9010rv_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnf-9010rv_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnf-9010rs_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnf-9010rs_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnf-9010rvm_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnf-9010rvm_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnd-c7083rv_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnd-c7083rv_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xno-c7083r_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xno-c7083r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnv-c7083r_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnv-c7083r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnd-c6083rv_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnd-c6083rv_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnv-c6083r_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnv-c6083r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnv-c6083_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnv-c6083_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xno-c6083r_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xno-c6083r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xno-c9083r_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xno-c9083r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnd-c9083rv_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnd-c9083rv_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnv-c9083r_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnv-c9083r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xno-c8083r_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xno-c8083r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnv-c8083r_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnv-c8083r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnd-c8083rv_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnd-c8083rv_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnb-6003_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnb-6003_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xno-6083r_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xno-6083r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnv-6083r_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnv-6083r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnd-6083rv_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnd-6083rv_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xno-8083r_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xno-8083r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnv-8093r_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnv-8093r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnv-8083r_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnv-8083r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnv-8083rvx_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnv-8083rvx_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnd-8093rv__firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnd-8093rv__firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnd-8083rv__firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnd-8083rv__firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnd-8083rvx_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnd-8083rvx_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnb-8003_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnb-8003_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnv-8083rx__firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnv-8083rx__firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnd-9083rv__firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnd-9083rv__firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xno-9083r_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xno-9083r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnv-9083r_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnv-9083r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnb-9003_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnb-9003_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnv-6123r_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnv-6123r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xno-6123r_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xno-6123r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnf-9013rv_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnf-9013rv_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnv-6083z_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnv-6083z_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnv-6083rz_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnv-6083rz_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnv-8083rz_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnv-8083rz_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnv-8083z_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnv-8083z_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnv-9083rz_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnv-9083rz_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision tnv-c7013rc_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:tnv-c7013rc_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnb-6002_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnb-6002_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnp-c6403_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnp-c6403_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnp-c6403r__firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnp-c6403r__firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnp-c6403rw_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnp-c6403rw_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnp-c8253_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnp-c8253_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnp-c8253r__firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnp-c8253r__firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnp-c8303rw_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnp-c8303rw_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnp-c9253_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnp-c9253_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnp-c9253r__firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnp-c9253r__firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnp-c9303rw_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnp-c9303rw_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnp-c7310r__firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnp-c7310r__firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnp-c9310r__firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnp-c9310r__firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnp-6400_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnp-6400_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnp-6400r_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnp-6400r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnp-8250_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnp-8250_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnp-8250r_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnp-8250r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnp-9250_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnp-9250_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnp-9250r_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnp-9250r_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnp-9300rw_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnp-9300rw_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnp-8300rw_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnp-8300rw_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision xnp-6400rw_firmware < 2.24.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:xnp-6400rw_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision pnm-9080vq_firmware < 2.23.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:pnm-9080vq_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision pnm-9081vq_firmware < 2.23.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:pnm-9081vq_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision pnm-7000vd_firmware < 2.23.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:pnm-7000vd_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision pnm-9000vq_firmware < 2.23.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:pnm-9000vq_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision pnm-9320vqp_firmware < 2.23.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:pnm-9320vqp_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision pnm-9000vd_firmware < 2.23.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:pnm-9000vd_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
hanwhavision pnm-9321vqp_firmware < 2.23.00 cpe:2.3:o:hanwhavision:pnm-9321vqp_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-52601

cvelogic Threat Intelligence