CVE-2025-53066

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JAXP). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u461, 8u461-perf, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8, 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.16 and 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Published: 2025-10-21 Last update: 2026-05-12 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Modified，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-53066 is rated Low Risk (35.5/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.05%). Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-53066

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-05-29 0.06% 0.05% -0.01%
2 2025-10-29 0.03% 0.06% +0.03%
3 2025-10-22 — 0.03% —

Full EPSS history (3 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-53066

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.5 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 3.9 3.6 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-53066

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2025-53066

GHSA-9v5j-pxpg-qprp · Severity: high — Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition...

OS Trackers for CVE-2025-53066

vendor priority summary link
alpine high CVE-2025-53066: 5 source package rows (openjdk11, openjdk17, openjdk21, openjdk25, openjdk8); 11 state rows across 3 repos (3.22-community, 3.23-community, edge-community); fixed 11, open 0. https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2025-53066
debian not yet assigned CVE-2025-53066 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 5 source packages (openjdk-11, openjdk-17, openjdk-21, openjdk-25, openjdk-8), 12 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 12. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-53066
redhat medium — https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-53066
suse high CVE-2025-53066 severity important: SUSE including 570 source package names (13.2-9.1:libsolv-tools-base-0.7.30-1.1, 13.2-9.1:libzypp-17.35.12-1.1, …), 1097 product×package rows across 97 product lines (Container suse/manager/5.0/x86_64/server, Container suse/manager/5.0/x86_64/server-attestation, … (97 product lines)): Fixed 800, Known Affected 231, Known Not Affected 52, First Fixed 14. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-53066/
ubuntu medium CVE-2025-53066 medium priority: Ubuntu including 14 source packages (openjdk-13, openjdk-16, …), 81 status rows across 8 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, plucky, questing, upstream, xenial): released 33, DNE 29, needs-triage 14, ignored 5. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-53066

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-53066

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
oracle graalvm 21.3.15 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:21.3.15:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
oracle graalvm_for_jdk 17.0.16 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:17.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle graalvm_for_jdk 21.0.8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:21.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jdk 1.8.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.8.0:update461:*:*:-:*:*:*
oracle jdk 1.8.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.8.0:update461:*:*:enterprise_performance_pack:*:*:*
oracle jdk 11.0.28 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:11.0.28:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jdk 17.0.16 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:17.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jdk 21.0.8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:21.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jdk 25 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jre 1.8.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.8.0:update461:*:*:-:*:*:*
oracle jre 1.8.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.8.0:update461:*:*:enterprise_performance_pack:*:*:*
oracle jre 11.0.28 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:11.0.28:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jre 17.0.16 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:17.0.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jre 21.0.8 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:21.0.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle jre 25 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-53066

cvelogic Threat Intelligence