CVE-2025-5450

Improper access control in the certificate management component of Ivanti Connect Secure before version 22.7R2.8 and Ivanti Policy Secure before version 22.7R1.5 allows a remote authenticated admin with read-only rights to modify settings that should be restricted.

Published: 2025-07-08 Last update: 2026-06-17 Assigner: 3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75 Source: 3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-5450 is rated Low Risk (30.9/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.25%). Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-5450

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 0.13% 0.25% +0.12%
2 2025-12-04 0.16% 0.13% -0.02%
3 2025-09-14 — 0.16% —

Full EPSS history (5 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-5450

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
6.3 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:L)
Some sensitive info could get out, but not a total data dump.
Integrity (I:L)
Attackers could change some data, but it’s limited—not everything goes.
Availability (A:L)
Might cause slowdowns, glitches, or partial disruption—not a full brick.
 2.8 3.4 3c1d8aa1-5a33-4ea4-8992-aadd6440af75
2.7 3.1 LOW
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:H)
They need powerful rights—admin, root, or similar—before this pays off.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:L)
Attackers could change some data, but it’s limited—not everything goes.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 1.2 1.4 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-5450

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-5450

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
ivanti connect_secure < 22.7 cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ivanti connect_secure 22.7 cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
ivanti connect_secure 22.7 cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.7:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ivanti connect_secure 22.7 cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.7:r1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ivanti connect_secure 22.7 cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.7:r1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*
ivanti connect_secure 22.7 cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.7:r1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*
ivanti connect_secure 22.7 cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.7:r1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*
ivanti connect_secure 22.7 cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.7:r1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*
ivanti connect_secure 22.7 cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.7:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*
ivanti connect_secure 22.7 cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.7:r2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ivanti connect_secure 22.7 cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.7:r2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*
ivanti connect_secure 22.7 cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.7:r2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*
ivanti connect_secure 22.7 cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.7:r2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*
ivanti connect_secure 22.7 cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.7:r2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*
ivanti connect_secure 22.7 cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.7:r2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*
ivanti connect_secure 22.7 cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:connect_secure:22.7:r2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*
ivanti policy_secure < 22.7 cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
ivanti policy_secure 22.7 cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:22.7:-:*:*:*:*:*:*
ivanti policy_secure 22.7 cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:22.7:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ivanti policy_secure 22.7 cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:22.7:r1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*
ivanti policy_secure 22.7 cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:22.7:r1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*
ivanti policy_secure 22.7 cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:22.7:r1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*
ivanti policy_secure 22.7 cpe:2.3:a:ivanti:policy_secure:22.7:r1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-5450

cvelogic Threat Intelligence