Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the OAuth implementation of the Tuya SDK 6.5.0 for Android and iOS, affects the Tuya Smart and Smartlife mobile applications, as well as other third-party applications that integrate the SDK, allows an attacker to link their own Amazon Alexa account to a victim's Tuya account. The applications fail to validate the OAuth state parameter during the account linking flow, enabling a cross-site request forgery (CSRF)-like attack. By tricking the victim into clicking a crafted authorization link, an attacker can complete the OAuth flow on the victim's behalf, resulting in unauthorized Alexa access to the victim's Tuya-connected devices. This affects users regardless of prior Alexa linkage and does not require the Tuya application to be active at the time. Successful exploitation may allow remote control of devices such as cameras, doorbells, door locks, or alarms.
Conclusion & alert: CVE-2025-56400 is rated Low Risk (36.4/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.02%). Mandatory action: Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.
Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.
EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).
| # | Date | Old EPSS score | New EPSS score | Delta (New - Old) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2025-11-25 | — | 0.02% | — |
Full EPSS history (1 record total)
CVSS metrics for this CVE.
| Base score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability | Impact | Score source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.8 | 3.1 | HIGH |
|
2.8 | 5.9 | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 |
| Vendor | Product | Version | Raw CPE |
|---|---|---|---|
| tuya | smartlife | 6.3.1 | cpe:2.3:a:tuya:smartlife:6.3.1:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:* |
| tuya | smartlife | 6.3.4 | cpe:2.3:a:tuya:smartlife:6.3.4:*:*:*:*:android:*:* |
| tuya | tuya | < 6.5.0 | cpe:2.3:a:tuya:tuya:*:*:*:*:*:android:*:* |
| tuya | tuya | < 6.5.0 | cpe:2.3:a:tuya:tuya:*:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:* |
| tuya | tuya_smart | 6.3.1 | cpe:2.3:a:tuya:tuya_smart:6.3.1:*:*:*:*:android:*:* |
| tuya | tuya_smart | 6.3.1 | cpe:2.3:a:tuya:tuya_smart:6.3.1:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:* |
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://tuya.com | Broken Link |
| https://src.tuya.com/announcement/30 | Vendor Advisory |