CVE-2025-56400

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the OAuth implementation of the Tuya SDK 6.5.0 for Android and iOS, affects the Tuya Smart and Smartlife mobile applications, as well as other third-party applications that integrate the SDK, allows an attacker to link their own Amazon Alexa account to a victim's Tuya account. The applications fail to validate the OAuth state parameter during the account linking flow, enabling a cross-site request forgery (CSRF)-like attack. By tricking the victim into clicking a crafted authorization link, an attacker can complete the OAuth flow on the victim's behalf, resulting in unauthorized Alexa access to the victim's Tuya-connected devices. This affects users regardless of prior Alexa linkage and does not require the Tuya application to be active at the time. Successful exploitation may allow remote control of devices such as cameras, doorbells, door locks, or alarms.

Published: 2025-11-24 Last update: 2025-12-30 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2025-56400 is rated Low Risk (36.4/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.02%). Mandatory action: Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-56400

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2025-11-25 0.02%

Full EPSS history (1 record total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-56400

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
8.8 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
2.8 5.9 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-56400

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-56400

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
tuya smartlife 6.3.1 cpe:2.3:a:tuya:smartlife:6.3.1:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:*
tuya smartlife 6.3.4 cpe:2.3:a:tuya:smartlife:6.3.4:*:*:*:*:android:*:*
tuya tuya < 6.5.0 cpe:2.3:a:tuya:tuya:*:*:*:*:*:android:*:*
tuya tuya < 6.5.0 cpe:2.3:a:tuya:tuya:*:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:*
tuya tuya_smart 6.3.1 cpe:2.3:a:tuya:tuya_smart:6.3.1:*:*:*:*:android:*:*
tuya tuya_smart 6.3.1 cpe:2.3:a:tuya:tuya_smart:6.3.1:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:*

References for CVE-2025-56400

URL Tags
http://tuya.com Broken Link
https://src.tuya.com/announcement/30 Vendor Advisory
cvelogic Threat Intelligence