CVE-2025-5826 | Autel MaxiCharger AC Wallbox Commercial ble_process_esp32_msg Misinterpretation of Input Vulnerability

Autel MaxiCharger AC Wallbox Commercial ble_process_esp32_msg Misinterpretation of Input Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to inject arbitrary AT commands on affected installations of Autel MaxiCharger AC Wallbox Commercial charging stations. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the ble_process_esp32_msg function. The issue results from misinterpretation of input data. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute AT commands in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-26368.

Published: 2025-06-25 Last update: 2025-09-10 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-5826 is rated Low Risk (30/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.23%). Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-5826

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 0.07% 0.23% +0.15%
2 2026-04-21 0.03% 0.07% +0.04%
3 2025-11-21 — 0.03% —

Full EPSS history (7 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-5826

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
6.3 3.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:A)
Attacker has to be nearby on the network—same office, same link, that vibe—not the whole wide internet.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:L)
Some sensitive info could get out, but not a total data dump.
Integrity (I:L)
Attackers could change some data, but it’s limited—not everything goes.
Availability (A:L)
Might cause slowdowns, glitches, or partial disruption—not a full brick.
 2.8 3.4 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-5826

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-5826

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
autel maxicharger_ac_elite_business_c50_firmware < 1.39.51 cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_ac_elite_business_c50_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:american_standard
autel maxicharger_ac_elite_business_c50_firmware < 1.56.51 cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_ac_elite_business_c50_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:european_standard
autel maxicharger_ac_pro_firmware < 1.39.51 cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_ac_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:american_standard
autel maxicharger_ac_pro_firmware < 1.56.51 cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_ac_pro_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:european_standard
autel maxicharger_ac_ultra_firmware < 1.39.51 cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_ac_ultra_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:american_standard
autel maxicharger_ac_ultra_firmware < 1.56.51 cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_ac_ultra_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:european_standard
autel maxicharger_dc_compact_mobile_firmware < 1.39.51 cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_dc_compact_mobile_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:american_standard
autel maxicharger_dc_compact_mobile_firmware < 1.56.51 cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_dc_compact_mobile_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:european_standard
autel maxicharger_dc_compact_pedestal_firmware < 1.39.51 cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_dc_compact_pedestal_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:american_standard
autel maxicharger_dc_compact_pedestal_firmware < 1.56.51 cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_dc_compact_pedestal_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:european_standard
autel maxicharger_dc_fast_firmware < 1.39.51 cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_dc_fast_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:american_standard
autel maxicharger_dc_fast_firmware < 1.56.51 cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_dc_fast_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:european_standard
autel maxicharger_dc_hipower_firmware < 1.39.51 cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_dc_hipower_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:american_standard
autel maxicharger_dc_hipower_firmware < 1.56.51 cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_dc_hipower_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:european_standard
autel maxicharger_dh480_firmware < 1.39.51 cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_dh480_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:american_standard
autel maxicharger_dh480_firmware < 1.56.51 cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_dh480_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:european_standard
autel maxicharger_single_charger_firmware < 1.39.51 cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_single_charger_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:american_standard
autel maxicharger_single_charger_firmware < 1.56.51 cpe:2.3:o:autel:maxicharger_single_charger_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:european_standard

References for CVE-2025-5826

cvelogic Threat Intelligence