CVE-2025-59031

Dovecot has provided a script to use for attachment to text conversion. This script unsafely handles zip-style attachments. Attacker can use specially crafted OOXML documents to cause unintended files on the system to be indexed and subsequently ending up in FTS indexes. Do not use the provided script, instead, use something else like FTS tika. No publicly available exploits are known.

Published: 2026-03-27 Last update: 2026-04-29 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-59031 is rated Low Risk (19.9/100): CVSS Medium severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.03%). Low composite risk—no urgent action required; patch on your normal maintenance cycle and revisit priority if CVSS or EPSS increases.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-59031

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-03-27 — 0.03% —

Full EPSS history (1 record total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-59031

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
4.3 3.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:L)
A normal user session is enough; they don’t have to be admin.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:L)
Some sensitive info could get out, but not a total data dump.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 2.8 1.4 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-59031

OS Trackers for CVE-2025-59031

vendor priority summary link
alpine — CVE-2025-59031: 1 source package rows (dovecot); 2 state rows across 2 repos (3.23-main, edge-main); fixed 2, open 0. https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2025-59031
debian unimportant CVE-2025-59031 unimportant priority: Debian including 1 source packages (dovecot), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-59031
redhat medium — https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-59031
suse medium CVE-2025-59031 severity moderate: SUSE including 8 source package names (dovecot24-2.4.3-1.1, dovecot24-backend-mysql-2.4.3-1.1, …), 8 product×package rows across 1 product lines (openSUSE Tumbleweed): Fixed 8. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-59031/
ubuntu low CVE-2025-59031 low priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (dovecot), 8 status rows across 8 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, questing, trusty, upstream, xenial): needed 4, released 4. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-59031

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-59031

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
dovecot dovecot < 2.4.3 cpe:2.3:a:dovecot:dovecot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
open-xchange dovecot < 2.3.22.1 cpe:2.3:a:open-xchange:dovecot:*:*:*:*:pro:*:*:*
open-xchange dovecot >= 3.0.0, < 3.1.3 cpe:2.3:a:open-xchange:dovecot:*:*:*:*:pro:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-59031

cvelogic Threat Intelligence