CVE-2025-59250 | JDBC Driver for SQL Server Spoofing Vulnerability

Improper input validation in JDBC Driver for SQL Server allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Published: 2025-10-14 Last update: 2025-10-30 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-59250 is rated Moderate Risk (49.4/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.67%). Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-59250

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 0.09% 0.67% +0.58%
2 2026-03-12 0.24% 0.09% -0.15%
3 2026-02-13 — 0.24% —

Full EPSS history (6 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-59250

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
8.1 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 2.8 5.2 [email protected]
8.1 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 2.8 5.2 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-59250

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2025-59250

GHSA-m494-w24q-6f7w · Severity: high · Ecosystem: maven — JDBC Driver for SQL Server has improper input validation issue

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-59250

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
microsoft jdbc_driver_for_sql_server >= 10.2.0, < 10.2.4 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:jdbc_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft jdbc_driver_for_sql_server >= 11.2.0, < 11.2.4 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:jdbc_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft jdbc_driver_for_sql_server >= 12.2.0, < 12.2.1 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:jdbc_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft jdbc_driver_for_sql_server >= 12.4.0, < 12.4.3 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:jdbc_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft jdbc_driver_for_sql_server >= 12.6.0, < 12.6.5 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:jdbc_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft jdbc_driver_for_sql_server >= 12.8.0, < 12.8.2 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:jdbc_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft jdbc_driver_for_sql_server >= 12.10.0, < 12.10.2 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:jdbc_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
microsoft jdbc_driver_for_sql_server >= 13.2.0, < 13.2.1 cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:jdbc_driver_for_sql_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-59250

cvelogic Threat Intelligence