CVE-2025-59802

Foxit PDF Editor and Reader before 2025.2.1 allow signature spoofing via OCG. When Optional Content Groups (OCG) are supported, the state property of an OCG is runtime-only and not included in the digital signature computation buffer. An attacker can leverage JavaScript or PDF triggers to dynamically change the visibility of OCG content after signing (Post-Sign), allowing the visual content of a signed PDF to be modified without invalidating the signature. This may result in a mismatch between the signed content and what the signer or verifier sees, undermining the trustworthiness of the digital signature. The fixed versions are 2025.2.1, 14.0.1, and 13.2.1.

Published: 2025-12-11 Last update: 2025-12-18 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-59802 is rated Low Risk (32.5/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.03%). Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-59802

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2025-12-12 — 0.03% —

Full EPSS history (1 record total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-59802

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.5 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:N)
Service keeps running; no real outage angle.
 3.9 3.6 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-59802

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-59802

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
foxit pdf_editor <= 13.2.0.63256 cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
foxit pdf_editor >= 2023.1.0.55583, <= 2023.3.0.63083 cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
foxit pdf_editor >= 2024.1.0.63682, <= 2024.4.1.66479 cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
foxit pdf_editor 14.0.0.68868 cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:14.0.0.68868:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
foxit pdf_editor 2025.1.0.66692 cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:2025.1.0.66692:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
foxit pdf_editor 2025.2.0.68868 cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:2025.2.0.68868:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
foxit pdf_reader <= 2025.2.0.68868 cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_reader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
foxit pdf_editor <= 13.2.0.23874 cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
foxit pdf_editor >= 2023.1.0.15510, <= 2023.3.0.23028 cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
foxit pdf_editor >= 2024.1.0.23997, <= 2024.4.1.27687 cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
foxit pdf_editor 14.0.0.33046 cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:14.0.0.33046:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
foxit pdf_editor 2025.1.0.27937 cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:2025.1.0.27937:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
foxit pdf_editor 2025.2.0.33046 cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:2025.2.0.33046:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
foxit pdf_reader <= 2025.2.0.33046 cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_reader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-59802

cvelogic Threat Intelligence