CVE-2025-61140

The value function in jsonpath 1.1.1 lib/index.js is vulnerable to Prototype Pollution.

Published: 2026-01-28 Last update: 2026-06-17 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-61140 is rated Moderate Risk (48.2/100): CVSS Critical severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.33%). Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-61140

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 0.06% 0.33% +0.27%
2 2026-02-03 0.02% 0.06% +0.04%
3 2026-01-29 — 0.02% —

Full EPSS history (3 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-61140

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
9.8 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 3.9 5.9 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-61140

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2025-61140

GHSA-6c59-mwgh-r2x6 · Severity: medium · Ecosystem: npm — JSONPath vulnerable to Prototype Pollution due to insufficient input validation of object keys in lib/index.js

OS Trackers for CVE-2025-61140

vendor priority summary link
redhat high — https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-61140
suse high — https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-61140/

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-61140

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
dchester jsonpath 1.1.1 cpe:2.3:a:dchester:jsonpath:1.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-61140

cvelogic Threat Intelligence