CVE-2025-61622 | Apache Fory, Apache Fory: Python RCE via unguarded pickle fallback serializer in pyfory

Deserialization of untrusted data in python in pyfory versions 0.12.0 through 0.12.2, or the legacy pyfury versions from 0.1.0 through 0.10.3: allows arbitrary code execution. An application is vulnerable if it reads pyfory serialized data from untrusted sources. An attacker can craft a data stream that selects pickle-fallback serializer during deserialization, leading to the execution of `pickle.loads`, which is vulnerable to remote code execution. Users are recommended to upgrade to pyfory version 0.12.3 or later, which has removed pickle fallback serializer and thus fixes this issue.

Published: 2025-10-01 Last update: 2025-12-03 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2025-61622 is rated Moderate Risk (61.6/100): CVSS Critical severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.46%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-61622

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-05-07 0.43% 0.46% +0.02%
2 2026-03-21 0.29% 0.43% +0.14%
3 2026-02-28 0.29%

Full EPSS history (10 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-61622

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
9.8 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
3.9 5.9 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-61622

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2025-61622

GHSA-538v-3wq9-4h3r · Severity: critical · Ecosystem: pip — Apache Pyfory python is vulnerable to deserialization of untrusted data

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-61622

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
apache fory >= 0.1.0, <= 0.10.3 cpe:2.3:a:apache:fory:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
apache fory >= 0.12.0, <= 0.12.2 cpe:2.3:a:apache:fory:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-61622

cvelogic Threat Intelligence