CVE-2025-61748 [Low] | Security Vulnerability in Graalvm

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Libraries). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 21.0.8 and 25; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 21.0.8; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.7 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

#	Date	Old EPSS score	New EPSS score	Delta (New - Old)
1	2026-03-19	0.06%	0.03%	-0.03%
2	2026-02-20	0.03%	0.06%	+0.03%
3	2025-10-22	—	0.03%	—

Date

Old EPSS score

New EPSS score

Delta (New - Old)

2026-03-19

0.06%

0.03%

-0.03%

2026-02-20

0.03%

0.06%

+0.03%

2025-10-22

—

0.03%

—

Base score	Version	Severity	Vector	Exploitability	Impact	Score source
3.7	3.1	LOW	`CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N` Click to expand Attack vector (AV:N) Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine. Attack complexity (AC:H) Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work. Privileges required (PR:N) No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough. User interaction (UI:N) Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping. Scope (S:U) Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems. Confidentiality (C:N) Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way. Integrity (I:L) Attackers could change some data, but it’s limited—not everything goes. Availability (A:N) Service keeps running; no real outage angle.	2.2	1.4	[email protected]

Base score

Version

Severity

Vector

Exploitability

Impact

Score source

3.7

3.1

LOW

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N Click to expand

Attack vector (AV:N): Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:H): Even with access, the exploit needs extra luck, timing, or a fussy environment to actually work.
Privileges required (PR:N): No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N): Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U): Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N): Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:L): Attackers could change some data, but it’s limited—not everything goes.
Availability (A:N): Service keeps running; no real outage angle.

2.2

1.4

[email protected]

OS Trackers for CVE-2025-61748

vendor	priority	summary	link
`alpine`	—	CVE-2025-61748: 2 source package rows (openjdk21, openjdk25); 4 state rows across 3 repos (3.22-community, 3.23-community, edge-community); fixed 4, open 0.	https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2025-61748
`debian`	not yet assigned	CVE-2025-61748 not yet assigned priority: Debian including 2 source packages (openjdk-21, openjdk-25), 6 status rows across 3 suites (forky, sid, trixie): resolved 6.	https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-61748
`redhat`	medium	—	https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-61748
`suse`	low	CVE-2025-61748 severity low: SUSE including 381 source package names (13.2-9.1:libsolv-tools-base-0.7.30-1.1, 13.2-9.1:libzypp-17.35.12-1.1, …), 837 product×package rows across 90 product lines (Container suse/sl-micro/6.0/base-os-container, Container suse/sl-micro/6.0/toolbox, … (90 product lines)): Fixed 329, Known Not Affected 270, Known Affected 231, First Fixed 7.	https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-61748/
`ubuntu`	medium	CVE-2025-61748 medium priority: Ubuntu including 14 source packages (openjdk-13, openjdk-16, …), 81 status rows across 8 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, plucky, questing, upstream, xenial): DNE 29, not-affected 21, needs-triage 14, released 12, ignored 5.	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-61748

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-61748

Vendor	Product	Version	Raw CPE
oracle	graalvm	21.3.15	cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:21.3.15::::enterprise:::
oracle	graalvm_for_jdk	21.0.8	cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:21.0.8:::::::*
oracle	jdk	21.0.8	cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:21.0.8:::::::*
oracle	jdk	25	cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:25:::::::*
oracle	jre	21.0.8	cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:21.0.8:::::::*
oracle	jre	25	cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:25:::::::*

References for CVE-2025-61748

URL	Tags
https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html	Vendor Advisory
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html

URL

CVE-2025-61748

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-61748

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-61748

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-61748

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2025-61748

OS Trackers for CVE-2025-61748

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-61748

References for CVE-2025-61748