CVE-2025-61757

Exp

Vulnerability in the Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: REST WebServices). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Identity Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Identity Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Published: 2025-10-21 Last update: 2025-11-24 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-61757 is rated Critical Active Threat (99.8/100): CVSS Critical severity, with high exploitation likelihood (EPSS 87.83%, 99th percentile). CISA KEV confirms active exploitation (added 2025-11-21) affecting Oracle / Fusion Middleware. a weakness (CWE-306) Unauthenticated remote administrative access may be possible. The CISA remediation deadline has passed—treat as an emergency patch priority.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

CISA KEV Record for CVE-2025-61757

Name: Oracle Fusion Middleware Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability · CISA KEV detail

Exploit added: 2025-11-21

Action due: 2025-12-12

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-61757

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-04-19 87.07% 87.83% +0.75%
2 2026-04-18 88.06% 87.07% -0.99%
3 2026-04-11 — 88.06% —

Full EPSS history (23 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-61757

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
9.8 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 3.9 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-61757

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-61757

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
oracle identity_manager 12.2.1.4.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:identity_manager:12.2.1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
oracle identity_manager 14.1.2.1.0 cpe:2.3:a:oracle:identity_manager:14.1.2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-61757

cvelogic Threat Intelligence