CVE-2025-6513 | BRAIN2 Configuration file for database access not sufficiently secured

Standard Windows users can access the configuration file for database access of the BRAIN2 application and decrypt it.

Published: 2025-06-23 Last update: 2026-04-15 Assigner: 0beee27a-7d8c-424f-8e46-ac453fa147e6 Source: 0beee27a-7d8c-424f-8e46-ac453fa147e6
NVD Status：Deferred，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-6513 is rated Moderate Risk (46.2/100): CVSS Critical severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.09%). Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-6513

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-04-19 0.01% 0.09% +0.08%
2 2025-06-24 — 0.01% —

Full EPSS history (2 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-6513

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
9.3 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:C)
Breaking this can reach past the original component and bite other resources—bigger blast radius.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 2.5 6.0 0beee27a-7d8c-424f-8e46-ac453fa147e6

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-6513

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-6513

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
No affected products in dataset.

References for CVE-2025-6513

cvelogic Threat Intelligence