CVE-2025-66261 | Unauthenticated OS Command Injection (restore_settings.php)

Exp

Unauthenticated OS Command Injection (restore_settings.php) in DB Electronica Telecomunicazioni S.p.A. Mozart FM Transmitter versions 30, 50, 100, 300, 500, 1000, 2000, 3000, 3500, 6000, 7000 allows an attacker to perform URL-decoded name parameter passed to exec() allows remote code execution. The `/var/tdf/restore_settings.php` endpoint passes user-controlled `$_GET["name"]` parameter through `urldecode()` directly into `exec()` without validation or escaping. Attackers can inject arbitrary shell commands using metacharacters (`;`, `|`, `&&`, etc.) to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution as the web server user.

Published: 2025-11-26 Last update: 2025-12-03 Assigner: b7efe717-a805-47cf-8e9a-921fca0ce0ce Source: b7efe717-a805-47cf-8e9a-921fca0ce0ce
NVD Status：Analyzed，CVE State: published
View at NVD, CVE.org, EUVD

CVE-2025-66261 is rated High Exploit Risk (78.5/100): CVSS Critical severity, with medium exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.55%). 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2025-66261

EDB-ID Source Kind Published Link
— nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-66261

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-05-06 0.53% 0.55% +0.03%
2 2026-04-24 0.72% 0.53% -0.20%
3 2026-03-28 — 0.72% —

Full EPSS history (7 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-66261

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
9.9 4.0 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Exploitation conditions are straightforward and stable.
Attack requirements (AT:N)
No additional preconditions are required beyond normal reachability.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No privileges are required.
User interaction (UI:N)
No user interaction is required.
Vulnerable system confidentiality impact (VC:H)
High confidentiality impact on the vulnerable system.
Vulnerable system integrity impact (VI:H)
High integrity impact on the vulnerable system.
Vulnerable system availability impact (VA:H)
High availability impact on the vulnerable system.
Subsequent system confidentiality impact (SC:H)
High confidentiality impact on subsequent systems.
Subsequent system integrity impact (SI:N)
No integrity impact on subsequent systems.
Subsequent system availability impact (SA:N)
No availability impact on subsequent systems.
Exploit maturity (threat) (E:X)
Not defined: no reliable threat intelligence; scoring assumes the worst case (equivalent to Attacked).
Confidentiality requirement (CR:X)
Not defined: insufficient information; scoring treats this like High (worst case).
Integrity requirement (IR:X)
Not defined: insufficient information; scoring treats this like High (worst case).
Availability requirement (AR:X)
Not defined: insufficient information; scoring treats this like High (worst case).
Modified attack vector (MAV:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base Attack Vector (AV).
Modified attack complexity (MAC:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base Attack Complexity (AC).
Modified attack requirements (MAT:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base Attack Requirements (AT).
Modified privileges required (MPR:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base Privileges Required (PR).
Modified user interaction (MUI:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base User Interaction (UI).
Modified vulnerable system confidentiality impact (MVC:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base VC metric.
Modified vulnerable system integrity impact (MVI:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base VI metric.
Modified vulnerable system availability impact (MVA:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base VA metric.
Modified subsequent system confidentiality impact (MSC:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base SC metric.
Modified subsequent system integrity impact (MSI:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base SI metric.
Modified subsequent system availability impact (MSA:X)
Not defined: scoring uses the Base SA metric.
Safety (supplemental) (S:X)
Not evaluated.
Automatable (supplemental) (AU:X)
Not evaluated.
Recovery (supplemental) (R:X)
Not evaluated.
Value density (supplemental) (V:X)
Not evaluated.
Vulnerability response effort (supplemental) (RE:X)
Not evaluated.
Provider urgency (supplemental) (U:X)
Not evaluated.
 — — b7efe717-a805-47cf-8e9a-921fca0ce0ce
9.8 3.1 CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
 3.9 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-66261

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-66261

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
dbbroadcast mozart_next_100_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_100_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
dbbroadcast mozart_next_1000_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_1000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
dbbroadcast mozart_next_2000_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_2000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
dbbroadcast mozart_next_30_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_30_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
dbbroadcast mozart_next_300_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_300_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
dbbroadcast mozart_next_3000_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_3000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
dbbroadcast mozart_next_3500_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_3500_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
dbbroadcast mozart_next_50_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_50_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
dbbroadcast mozart_next_500_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_500_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
dbbroadcast mozart_next_6000_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_6000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
dbbroadcast mozart_next_7000_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_next_7000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_30_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_30_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_50_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_50_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_100_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_100_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_300_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_300_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_500_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_500_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_1000_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_1000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_2000_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_2000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_3000_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_3000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_3500_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_3500_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_6000_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_6000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
dbbroadcast mozart_dds_next_7000_firmware — cpe:2.3:o:dbbroadcast:mozart_dds_next_7000_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-66261

URL Tags
https://www.abdulmhsblog.com/posts/webfmvulns/ Exploit Third Party Advisory
cvelogic Threat Intelligence