CVE-2025-6663 | GStreamer H266 Codec Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

GStreamer H266 Codec Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GStreamer. Interaction with this library is required to exploit this vulnerability but attack vectors may vary depending on the implementation. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of H266 sei messages. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-27381.

Published: 2025-07-07 Last update: 2026-03-17 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2025-6663 is rated Moderate Risk (44/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.16%). Mandatory action: Review affected assets and schedule remediation.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-6663

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-05-03 0.06% 0.16% +0.10%
2 2026-03-23 0.04% 0.06% +0.02%
3 2025-11-29 0.04%

Full EPSS history (5 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-6663

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.8 3.0 HIGH
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:L)
They already need access on the box, or another person has to do something wrong; it’s not a remote drive-by.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:H)
They could widely tamper with or forge data—trust in the data is badly hurt.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
1.8 5.9 [email protected]

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-6663

OS Trackers for CVE-2025-6663

vendor priority summary link
alpine CVE-2025-6663: 2 source package rows (gst-plugins-bad, gstreamer); 5 state rows across 4 repos (3.22-community, 3.22-main, edge-community, edge-main); fixed 2, open 3. https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2025-6663
debian unimportant CVE-2025-6663 unimportant priority: Debian including 1 source packages (gst-plugins-bad1.0), 5 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): resolved 5. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-6663
redhat high https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-6663
ubuntu medium CVE-2025-6663 medium priority: Ubuntu including 1 source packages (gst-plugins-bad1.0), 10 status rows across 10 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, oracular, plucky, questing, trusty, upstream, xenial): needs-triage 6, ignored 2, not-affected 1, released 1. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-6663

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-6663

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
gstreamer gstreamer >= 1.26.0, < 1.26.3 cpe:2.3:a:gstreamer:gstreamer:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-6663

cvelogic Threat Intelligence