CVE-2025-68493 | Apache Struts, Apache Struts: XXE vulnerability in outdated XWork component

Missing XML Validation vulnerability in Apache Struts, Apache Struts. This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 before 2.2.1; Apache Struts: from 2.2.1 through 6.1.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.1.1, which fixes the issue.

Published: 2026-01-11 Last update: 2026-03-11 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2025-68493 is rated Low Risk (34.5/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.02%). Mandatory action: Monitor for updates and reassess as exploit intelligence or EPSS changes.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-68493

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-03-12 0.06% 0.02% -0.03%
2 2026-01-13 0.04% 0.06% +0.02%
3 2026-01-12 0.04%

Full EPSS history (3 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-68493

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
8.1 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
2.8 5.2 [email protected]
8.1 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:R)
A real person has to do something—click, install, enable—otherwise it doesn’t land.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:H)
Serious risk that confidential data gets exposed in a big way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
2.8 5.2 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-68493

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2025-68493

GHSA-qcfc-hmrc-59x7 · Severity: high · Ecosystem: maven — Apache Struts 2 is Missing XML Validation

OS Trackers for CVE-2025-68493

vendor priority summary link
redhat high https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-68493

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-68493

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
apache struts >= 2.0.0, <= 2.3.37 cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
apache struts >= 2.5.0, <= 2.5.33 cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
apache struts >= 6.0.0, < 6.1.1 cpe:2.3:a:apache:struts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

References for CVE-2025-68493

URL Tags
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-069 Mailing List Vendor Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/11/2 Mailing List Third Party Advisory
cvelogic Threat Intelligence