CVE-2025-69534

Exp

Python-Markdown version 3.8 contain a vulnerability where malformed HTML-like sequences can cause html.parser.HTMLParser to raise an unhandled AssertionError during Markdown parsing. Because Python-Markdown does not catch this exception, any application that processes attacker-controlled Markdown may crash. This enables remote, unauthenticated Denial of Service in web applications, documentation systems, CI/CD pipelines, and any service that renders untrusted Markdown. The issue was acknowledged by the vendor and fixed in version 3.8.1. This issue causes a remote Denial of Service in any application parsing untrusted Markdown, and can lead to Information Disclosure through uncaught exceptions.

Published: 2026-03-05 Last update: 2026-03-13 Assigner: [email protected] Source: [email protected]

Conclusion & alert: CVE-2025-69534 is rated Exploit Available (57.9/100): CVSS High severity, with low exploitation likelihood (EPSS 0.46%). Core evidence: 1 public exploit reference(s) are indexed (Exploit-DB). Mandatory action: Public exploits are available—assess exposure, apply mitigations, and prioritize patching.

Risk is dynamic; we continuously reassess and refresh what is shown on this page as upstream context changes.

Public exploit references (Exploit-DB) for CVE-2025-69534

EDB-ID Source Kind Published Link
nvd_ref exploit_tag Exploit-DB ↗

Exploit prediction scoring system (EPSS) score for CVE-2025-69534

EPSS lead: Daily EPSS estimates relative likelihood of exploitation; percentile ranks this CVE among scored vulnerabilities (higher = more severe relative rank).

# Date Old EPSS score New EPSS score Delta (New - Old)
1 2026-06-15 0.37% 0.46% +0.10%
2 2026-04-16 0.27% 0.37% +0.10%
3 2026-04-06 0.27%

Full EPSS history (5 records total)

Common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS) metrics for CVE-2025-69534

CVSS metrics for this CVE.

Base score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Impact Score source
7.5 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
3.9 3.6 [email protected]
7.5 3.1 HIGH
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Click to expand
Attack vector (AV:N)
Could be attacked over the internet or any normal routed network—not just someone sitting at the machine.
Attack complexity (AC:L)
Once they can reach the bug, pulling it off is straightforward—no weird race conditions or rare setup.
Privileges required (PR:N)
No account or special rights needed—anonymous or random user is enough.
User interaction (UI:N)
Nobody has to click “OK” or open a trap file; it can work without a victim helping.
Scope (S:U)
Damage stays in the same “trust bubble” as the broken component—no big spill into unrelated systems.
Confidentiality (C:N)
Doesn’t really leak secrets in a meaningful way.
Integrity (I:N)
Data isn’t meaningfully altered or forged.
Availability (A:H)
Could take the service down hard or make it unusable for people who depend on it.
3.9 3.6 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

Weakness enumeration for CVE-2025-69534

GitHub Security Advisory for CVE-2025-69534

GHSA-5wmx-573v-2qwq · Severity: medium · Ecosystem: pip — Python-Markdown has an Uncaught Exception

OS Trackers for CVE-2025-69534

vendor priority summary link
alpine CVE-2025-69534: 1 source package rows (py3-markdown); 2 state rows across 2 repos (3.22-main, edge-main); fixed 0, open 2. https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2025-69534
debian end-of-life CVE-2025-69534 end-of-life priority: Debian including 6 source packages (pypy3, python2.7, python3.11, python3.13, python3.14, python3.9), 13 status rows across 5 suites (bookworm, bullseye, forky, sid, trixie): open 8, resolved 5. https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-69534
redhat high https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-69534
suse high CVE-2025-69534 severity important: SUSE including 3 source package names (python-Markdown, python311-Markdown-3.5.2-150600.3.3.1, python313-Markdown), 5 product×package rows across 3 product lines (SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for SAP applications 16.0, openSUSE Leap 15.6): Known Not Affected 4, Fixed 1. https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-69534/
ubuntu medium CVE-2025-69534 medium priority: Ubuntu including 13 source packages (pypy3, python2.7, …), 65 status rows across 8 suites (bionic, focal, jammy, noble, questing, trusty, upstream, xenial): needs-triage 35, DNE 30. https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-69534

Affected software / configurations for CVE-2025-69534

Vendor Product Version Raw CPE
python-markdown markdown 3.8 cpe:2.3:a:python-markdown:markdown:3.8:*:*:*:*:python:*:*

References for CVE-2025-69534

cvelogic Threat Intelligence